Predicting Factors of the difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy in Phatthalung Hospital
Keywords:
Conversion to open surgery, Difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy, Gall stone, Laparoscopic cholecystectomyAbstract
Objective : To identify preoperative factors of difficult cholecystectomy and factors of conversion to open surgery in Phatthalung hospital. Design : Retrospective Cohort study.Material and methods : A review of the hospital database of all the patients who underwent Laparoscopic cholecystectomy
between January 2009 and July 2016 .Results : A total of 486 laparoscopic choleccystectomies.
24.5%was male and 75.5% was female. Mean of age was 51.4 (range 11-86 ) years , Easy group was 48.8 % and difficult group was 51.2% , conversion to open cholecystectomy was 9.3% and bile duct injury was 1.0% .Factors influence to the difficulty were Diagnosis related of severity of disease (p 0.003) .gall stone with CBD stone was more difficult than symptomatic gall stone (OR =25.13 ,95% CI 1.12-4.91, p 0.002) and DM(OR=2.35, 95% CI 1.12-4.91, p 0.019) and another factor was obesity (BMI>=30 kg/
m2) (OR 1.85 ,95%CI 1-3.42, p 0.046) . Factors influence to conversion were DM (OR=2.9,95%CI 1.15-7.3,p 0.032) and previous treatment with antibiotics (OR=2.7, 95%CI 1.42-5.14,p 0.002) Conclusion : LC is a safety operation in Phatthalung hospital .pre operative diagnosis DM and morbid obesity were
factors of difficult LC . DM and Previous treatment with antibiotic were factors of conversion to open cholecystectomy .
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