หลักการของของการรักษาภาวะสายตายาวตามวัย
คำสำคัญ:
ภาวะสายตายาวตามวัย, ภาวะสายตาสูงอายุบทคัดย่อ
บทคัดย่อ
หลักการของของการรักษาภาวะสายตายาวตามวัย
ภาวะสายตายาวตามวัย เป็นภาวะความผิดปกติที่เกิดจากการลดลงของกำลังการเพ่งของลูกตา ส่งผลให้เกิดปัญหาใน
การใช้สายตาระยะใกล้ มักพบในประชากรตั้งแต่อายุ 40 ปีขึ้นไป จุดมุ่งหมายของการให้การรักษาภาวะสายตายาวตามวัย
คือ เพื่อทำให้บุคคลนั้นสามารถใช้สายตาในการมองระยะใกล้ได้ โดยหลักการของการรักษา สามารถแบ่งเป็น 3 หลักการคือ
monovision, multifocality และการฟื้นฟู accommodation ทั้ง 3 หลักการนี้ ประกอบไปด้วยการใช้อุปกรณ์เสริม ได้แก่
แว่นสายตา เลนส์สัมผัส การใช้ยา และการผ่าตัด ซึ่งแต่ละวิธีนั้นมีข้อดี ข้อด้อยหรือผลข้างเคียงของการรักษาแตกต่างกัน ดัง
นั้นจึงมีความสำคัญที่จักษุแพทย์สามารถให้ข้อมูลและเลือกวิธีการแก้ไขภาวะสายตายาวตามวัยได้อย่างเหมาะสมในสำหรับ
ผู้ป่วยแต่ละราย
เอกสารอ้างอิง
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The Thai Journal of Ophthalmology (TJO) is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published biannually for the Royal College of Ophthalmologists of Thailand. The objectives of the journal is to provide up to date scientific knowledge in the field of ophthalmology, provide ophthalmologists with continuing education, promote cooperation, and sharing of opinion among readers.
The copyright of the published article belongs to the Thai Journal of Ophthalmology. However the content, ideas and the opinions in the article are from the author(s). The editorial board does not have to agree with the authors’ ideas and opinions.
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