Effect of Anesthesia on Serum Cytokine Levels

Authors

  • Khanittha Vorasanon Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700 Thailand
  • Araya Ongiem Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700 Thailand
  • Kamonwan Rumthong Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700 Thailand
  • Patcharaon Sangjak Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700 Thailand
  • Warunee Buayam Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700 Thailand
  • Phongthara Vichitvejpaisal Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700 Thailand

Keywords:

Anesthesia, Cytokine, Cytokine Storm, Immune system

Abstract

By and large, foreign bodies such as bacteria, viruses, microorganisms, parasites, chemical toxins, irritants, allergens or cancerous cells, can stimulate the immune system by secreting both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines, which serve as messengers on themselves (autocrine), nearby cells (paracrine) or far-away cells (endocrine). Cytokines activate the inflammatory process via leukocytosis and macrophage aggregation, which engulf bizarre cells (phagocytosis). Then the process insidiously subsides to restore lost vitality to full health. However, if the stimulant is severe and out of control or carries antigens such as Corona viruses, it can lead to chronic inflammatory progression. Eventually, hypercytokinemia and a cytokine storm attack, resulting in multiorgan failures and quick death. What is interesting is that malnutrition, stress, anxiety, surgery, strenuous exercise or controlled ventilation can stimulate cytokines secretion whereas regional anesthesia and administration of certain anesthetics can reduce the inflammatory process and serum cytokine levels.

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Published

2024-01-01

How to Cite

1.
Vorasanon K, Ongiem A, Rumthong K, Sangjak P, Buayam W, Vichitvejpaisal P. Effect of Anesthesia on Serum Cytokine Levels. J Chulabhorn Royal Acad [Internet]. 2024 Jan. 1 [cited 2024 Nov. 22];6(1):26-31. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jcra/article/view/260170

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Academic Articles