Development of a Fall Prevention Model for the Elderly through the Participation of Network Partners in Koklan Sub-district, Ta Phraya District, Sa Kaeo Province.

Abstract

This action research aims to develop a fall prevention model for the elderly through the participation of network partners in Koklan Sub-district, Ta Phraya District, Sa Kaeo Province. The sample group consists of 40 socially addicted elderly people and 29 people involved in development. Research tools include focus group formats. In-depth interview Home Risk Survey Self-care behavior questionnaire to prevent falls Falls risk assessment form (Thai FRAT) and risk screening form (Time Up and Go Test: TUGT). Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and qualitative data by content analysis. The results of the study found that The majority of elderly people were at risk of falling from the TUGT screening, 72.5%, with impaired vision (72.5%), impaired balance (80.0%), use of medications that affect falls (82.5%), and residence requiring climbing and descending stairs (77.5%). In addition, the results of the Thai FRAT assessment found that 75.0 percent of the elderly were at risk of falling. After trying out the fall prevention model It was found that the elderly had a significantly higher mean self-care behavior score
(P < 0.001) and a significantly lower mean TUGT risk screening score (P < 0.001). Factors for success in developing a model include having a common team goal. Fulfilling the assigned role by coordinating and communicating with the community, enhancing knowledge for public health volunteers and elderly caregivers, and promoting the participation of network partners in the community.