Factors Predicting Chemotherapy Induced-Peripheral Neuropathy in Cancer Patients Treated with Taxane and Platinum-Based Chemotherapy

Main Article Content

Wipawadee Siengproh
Warunee Phligbua
Doungrut Wattanakitkrileart
Jomjit Chantarasamee

Abstract

Purpose: To study the predictive power of age, BMI change, number of taxane or platinum-based chemotherapy received, cumulative dose, negative emotional states, and physical activity on chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) in cancer patients treated with taxane and platinum-based chemotherapy.


Design: A cross-sectional study with predictive correlational design.


Methods: The sample consisted of 155 patients who were diagnosed with non-hematological cancer and treated with taxane or platinum-based chemotherapy drugs in the last cycle of chemotherapy at the inpatient and outpatient chemotherapy units of a tertiary hospital in Bangkok, Thailand. Data were collected using the demographic data and medical record form questionnaires, the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21, the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire, and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy. Descriptive statistics and stepwise multiple regression were used for the data analysis.


Main findings: Significant predictors of CIPN among cancer patients treated with taxane and platinum-based chemotherapy included negative emotional states (β = .38, p < .001) and the number of taxane or platinum-based chemotherapy received (β = .21, p = .004). Two variables could account for 18% of the variances explained in CIPN among cancer patients treated with taxane and platinum-based chemotherapy (Adjust R2 = .18).


Conclusion and recommendations: Nurses and healthcare providers should closely assess factors influencing CIPN symptoms in cancer patients receiving taxane and platinum chemotherapy, including the number of taxane or platinum-based chemotherapy received and negative emotional states. Additionally, they should develop effective interventions to prevent and reduce negative emotional states to promptly manage CIPN symptoms and enhance patients’ quality of life.

Article Details

How to Cite
Siengproh, W. ., Phligbua, W. ., Wattanakitkrileart, D., & Chantarasamee, J. . (2025). Factors Predicting Chemotherapy Induced-Peripheral Neuropathy in Cancer Patients Treated with Taxane and Platinum-Based Chemotherapy. Nursing Science Journal of Thailand, 43(1), 24–39. retrieved from https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ns/article/view/272739
Section
Research Articles

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