The Effect of Muslim-Based Health Behavior Modification Program on Diabetic Control Behaviors and Blood Sugar Level of Uncontrolled DM Muslim Patients with Co-Morbidity
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Abstract
This quasi-experimental research aimed to examine the effect of Muslim-Based Health Behavior Modification Program on diabetic control behaviors and blood sugar level of uncontrolled DM Muslim patients with co-morbidity. The samples comprised of 64 DM muslim patients. Samples were purposively selected according to the specific qualifications. They were assigned to experimental and control groups with 32 samples per group by matched pairs of age, sex, and duration of illness. The experimental group received the Muslim-Based Health Behavior Modification Program for 8 weeks and the control group received the usual care. The research instruments included: 1) the Muslim-Based Health Behavior Modification Program and 2) demographic data and health data form, diabetic control behavior questionnaire and glucometer. Instruments were validated for their content validity by 3 experts. The reliability of the diabetic control behaviors questionnaire was tested by 20 uncontrolled DM Muslim patients with co-morbidity, using Croncbach’s alpha coefficient which yielded the value of .82. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, paired t-test, independent t-test, ANCOVA, Wilcoxon Signed Ranks and Mann-Witney U Test.
Results revealed that the mean score of diabetic control behaviors and the mean of blood sugar level posttest between the experimental and control group were significantly different (F=124.15 and Z=-6.11, p< .001). In the experimental group, the mean score of diabetic control behaviors posttest was significantly higher than that at pretest (t=-16.34, p< .001) and the mean of blood sugar level was significantly lower than that at pretest (Z=-4.94, p< .001). The findings of this study indicated that the Muslim-Based Health Behavior Modification Program acts as a catalyst and motivates patients to change their behavior and then
reduce their blood sugar levels.
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References
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