Safe Sex Perception and HIV Prevention Strategy Among Male Adolescents: A Qualitative Research

Main Article Content

Praditporn Pongtriang
Thassanee Soontorn

Abstract

This descriptive qualitative research aimed to study the perception of safe sex and HIV prevention
strategy among male adolescents. The research was conducted between December 2016 and March 2018.
Participants were nineteen male adolescents aged between 20-26 years. This research project was approved
by the Human Research Ethics Committees, Suratthani Rajabhat University. The data were collected by
individual in-depth interviews and focus group interviews. The participants were interviewed for 45-60
minutes long with one visit, digitally recorded interviews. The research data gathering from the transcribing
process were reviewed for accuracy by the research members and some interview transcripts were randomly
reviewed by a participant. Data analysis was conducted by content analysis and using the NVivo 11
for organising the data.
The research finding indicated that most participants reflected a barrier of safe sex perception
particular the social support, the personal factors such as awareness of protecting a sexual risk behaviour and
an access to HIV prevention information. In addition, the participant recommended the strategies raising an
effectiveness of HIV prevention among male adolescents particular an increasing of supporting by educational
institutions, utilising specific strategies for male adolescents and raising an awareness of prevention to sexual
risk behaviour.
Based on the research findings, a health organization should encourage the educational institutions
to participate in a prevention campaign, as well as to encourage a knowledgeable counsellor to consult
appropriately with a context of male adolescents.

Article Details

How to Cite
Pongtriang, P., & Soontorn, T. (2018). Safe Sex Perception and HIV Prevention Strategy Among Male Adolescents: A Qualitative Research. Journal of Research in Nursing-Midwifery and Health Sciences, 38(3), 152–166. Retrieved from https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/nur-psu/article/view/148292
Section
Research Articles

References

1. Biswas AH. AIDS epidemic worldwide and the millennium development strategies: A light for lives. HIV & AIDS Review 2012;11(4):87-94.

2. WHO. HIV/AIDS: Global situation and trends [Internet]. [cited 2018 April 10]. Available from:http://www.who.int/gho/hiv/en/

3. Bureau of Epidemiology. AIDS situation in Thailand [Internet]. [cited 2018 June 30]. Available from: http://www.boe.moph.go.th/files/report/20151126_87903337.pdf

4. Bureau of Epidemiology Thailand. Thailand HIV/AIDS annual report 2014 [Internet]. [cited 2018 June 26]. Availablefrom: http://www.boe.moph.go.th/files/report/20141128_61345755.pdf

5. Bureau of Epidemiology Thailand. Overview of HIV epidemiology in Thailand, 2013 [Internet].[cited 2018 July 1]. Available from: http://www. boe.moph.go.th/files/report/20141128_31017647.pdf

6. Bureau of Epidemiology Thailand. Annual Epidemiological Surveillance Report [Internet]. [cited 2018 July 9]. Available from: http://www.boe.moph.go.th/Annual/AESR2014/aesr2557/Part%201/1-6/1-6-1.pdf

7. Prachanno W, Srisuriyawet R, Homsin P. Factors influencing sexual behaviors among primary school students based on the information–motivation–behavioral skills model. Journal of Nursing Science Chulalongkorn University. 2017;29(2). Thai.

8. Yiwu Z. Cultural challenges of globalization. Journal of Contemporary China 2008;17(57):733-46. doi: 10.1080/10670560802253485

9. Sripol R. Factors related to sexual behaviour among youth in Loei province. Journal of the office of DPC 7 Khon Kan 2016;23(2):101-11.Thai.

10. Wanich P. Guidelines on adapting youth’s prematurely sexual behaviour for sustainable solution in Huai Chorakhemak, Buriram Province. Journal of Research and Development Buriram Rajabhat University 2015; 10(1):78-88. Thai.

11. Buachamrut S. AIDS preventive behaviors of students in industrial and community education College, Chaiyaphum province. Research and Development Health System Journal 2011;1(4).Thai.

12. Sawangtook S, Thano P. The study of the awareness of sexual risk behaviors and sexual risk behaviors of adolescent students. Kuakarun Journal of Nursing 2015; 22(2) 41-56.Thai.

13. Pornchaikate A, Yeong A, Chamratrithirong A, Yuttatri P. Sexual communication between adolescents and their close friends: differences between boys and girls. Journal of Nursing Science 2015;33(2)19.28. Thai.

14. Creswell JW. Qualitative inquiry and research esign: Choosing among five approaches. Thousand Oaks, California, USA: SAGE Publications; 2013.

15. Singhor S, Chamroonsawasdi K, Charupoonphol P, Kittipichai W. Intention to practice positive behaviours of transmission and acquisition among teenagers with HIV in risk areas of Thailand. Journal of Public Health and Development. 2014;12(2).Thai.

16. Yangyuen S, Mahaweerawat U, Somdee T, Songkang S. Concerning safe sex among adolescent. J Sci Technol MSU 2010; 29(4):420-7. Thai.

17. Balthip Q, Chandrema S. Process of establishing purpose of life of Thai teenagers living with HIV. Songklanagarind J Nurs 2013; 33(3):1-16.Thai.

18. Thuainan P, Viroj J, Chewnarupai W. Factors associated with using condom when having sex: Students of Mathayomsuksa five at Mahasarakham province in 2013. Journal of Science and Technology 2015;34(2):180-6.Thai.

19. Pojanapotha P, Singhakant S, Kaewpornsawan T, Apinuntavech S. Attitudes and sex education associated with sexual behavior in Thai male students in Bangkok. Journal of public Health 2017; 47(1):18-30. Thai.

20. Heednakram U, Kasatpibal N, Visesku N. Effect of parent communication skill development on communication about HIV prevention between parents and early adolescents. Nursing Journal 2015; 42(Suppl). Thai.