จุดเหอกู่และบทบาทในการรักษาจากหลักฐานเชิงประจักษ์
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Dec 1, 2018
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บทความฟื้นวิชา (Subject Review)
References
1. Li S, Fu H, Ju B. First discrimination of the meanings of the seven words relevant with acupuncture in Huangdi Nei- jing (Yellow Emnerors Internal Classic). Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion. 2015;35:1080-2.
2. Reston J. Now, about my operation in Peking. New York Times. 1971:1.
3. WHO. Acupuncture: review and analysis of reports on controlled clinical trials: World Health Organization; 2002.
4. Wong M-C, Shen HJ. Science-based mechanisms to explain the action of acupuncture. J Assoc Tradit Chin Med. 2010;17:5-10.
5. Melzack R, Wall PD. Pain mechanisms: a new theory. Survey of Anesthesiology. 1967;11:89-90.
6. Peets J, Pomeranz B. CXBK mice deficient in opiate receptors show poor electroacupuncture analgesia. Nature. 1978;273:675-6.
7. Cabýoglu MT, Ergene N, Tan U. The mechanism of acupuncture and clinical applications. International journal of neuroscience. 2006;116:115-25.
8. Shang C. Electrophysiology of growth control and acupuncture. Life sciences. 2001;68:1333-42.
9. Chen J-X, Ibe BO, Ma S-X. Nitric oxide modulation of norepinephrine production in acupuncture points. Life sciences. 2006;79:2157-64.
10. Sakai S, Hori E, Umeno K, Kitabayashi N, Ono T, Nishijo H. Specific acupuncture sensation correlates with EEGs and autonomic changes in human subjects. Autonomic Neuroscience. 2007;133:158-69.
11. Hicks A, Hicks J, Mole P. Five Element Constitutional Acupuncture E-Book: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2010.
12. Ahn C-B, Jang K-J, Yoon H-M, Kim C-H, Min Y-K, Song C-H, et al. A study of the Sa-Ahm Five Element acupuncture theory. Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies. 2009;2:309-20.
13. Ulett GA, Han J, Han S. Traditional and evidence-based acupuncture. J uth Med J. 1998;91:115.
14. Kim B. Study on the reality of acupuncture meridians. Journal of Jo Sun Med. 1962;9:e13.
15. Kim B. On the acupuncture meridian system. Journal of Jo Sun Medicine. 1963;90:6-35.
16. Kim B. On the Kyungrak system. Journal of Jo Sun Medicine. 1964.
17. Kim B. Sanal theory. Journal of Jo Sun Medicine. 1965;108:39-62.
18. Kim B. Sanal and hematopoiesis. Journal of Jo Sun Medicine. 1965;108:1-6.
19. Ogay V, Bae KH, Kim KW, Soh K-S. Comparison of the characteristic features of Bonghan ducts, blood and lymphatic capillaries. Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies. 2009;2:107-17.
20. Lee B-C, Bae K-H, Jhon G-J, Soh K-S. Bonghan system as mesenchymal stem cell niches and pathways of macrophages in adipose tissues. Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies. 2009;2:79-82.
21. Yoo JS, Kim HB, Ogay V, Lee B-C, Ahn S, Soh K-S. Bonghan ducts as possible pathways for cancer metastasis. Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies. 2009;2:118-23.
22. Yoo JS, Kim HB, Won N, Bang J, Kim S, Ahn S, et al. Evidence for an additional metastatic route: in vivo imaging of cancer cells in the primo-vascular system around tumors and organs. Molecular Imaging and Biology. 2011;13:471-80.
23. Akers W, Liu Y, Sudlow G, Lee J, Yoo JS, Lee B-C, et al. Identification of primo vascular system in murine tumors and viscera. The Primo Vascular System: Springer. 2012:179-83.
24. Hong M, Park SS, Do H, Jhon G-j, Suh M, Lee Y. Primo vascular system of murine melanoma and heterogeneity of tissue oxygenation of the melanoma. Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies. 2011;4:159-63.
25. Heo C, Hong MY, Jo A, Lee YH, Suh M. Study of the primo vascular system utilizing a melanoma tumor model in a green fluorescence protein expressing mouse. Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies. 2011;4:198-202.
26. Islam MA, Thomas SD, Sedoris KJ, Slone SP, Alatassi H, Miller DM. Tumor-associated primo vascular system is derived from xenograft, not host. Experimental and Molecular Pathology. 2013;94:84-90.
27. Kang KA. Mapping PVS by molecular imaging with contrast agents. The Primo Vascular System: Springer. 2012:227-34.
28. Lee S, Ryu Y, Cha J, Lee J-K, Soh K-S, Kim S, et al. Primo vessel inside a lymph vessel emerging from a cancer tissue. Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies. 2012;5:206-9.
29. Hong S, Yoo JS, Hong JY, Lee B-C, Soh K-S, Lee S-H, et al. Immunohistochemical and electron microscopic study of the meridian-like system on the surface of internal organs of rats. Acupuncture & Electro-therapeutics Research. 2007;32:195-210.
30. Soh K-S. Current state of research on the primo vascular system. The Primo Vascular System: Springer. 2012:25-39.
31. Schlebusch K-P, Maric-Oehler W, Popp F-A. Biophotonics in the infrared spectral range reveal acupuncture meridian structure of the body. Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine. 2005;11:171-3.
32. Kang K, Maldonado C, Perez-Aradia AP, Soh K, editors. Primo vascular system and its role in cancer metastasis. Proceedings of the 2012 Annual ISOTT Conference; 2012.
33. Zhu B, Wang H. Meridians and Acupoints: Singing Dragon; 2011.
34. Zhu B, Wang H. Acupuncture therapeutics: Singing Dragon; 2011.
35. Kong SP, Tan QW, Liu Y, Jing XH, Zhu B, Huo YJ, et al. Specific Correlation between the Hegu Point (LI4) and the Orofacial Part: Evidence from an fMRI Study. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM. 2015;2015:585493.
36. Han YD, Yuan B, Zhang YF, Wang XF, Lang WY, Yan XK. Role of fNIRS technology in observing the effect of needling Hegu (LI 4) on the functions of prefrontal cortex in healthy volunteers. Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science. 2017;15:94-8.
37. Lingdi F, Guizhi X, Hongli Y, Miaomiao G, Ning Y, editors. Study on the brain network following magnetic stimulation of Hegu point based on multi-threshold analysis. 2016 Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, APEMC 2016; 2016.
38. Wang L, Xu C, Zhu Y, Li C, Yang J. [Effects of acupuncture at left and right Hegu (LI 4) for cerebral function laterality]. Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion. 2015;35:806-11.
39. Xu J. [Influence of acupuncture on human nasal mucociliary transport]. Zhonghua er bi yan hou ke za zhi. 1989;24:90-1, 127.
40. Petti FB, Liguori A, Ippoliti F. Study on cytokines IL-2, IL-6, IL-10 in patients of chronic allergic rhinitis treated with acupuncture. Journal of traditional Chinese medicine= Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan. 2002;22:104-11.
41. Allais G, De Lorenzo C, Quirico PE, Airola G, Tolardo G, Mana O, et al. Acupuncture in the prophylactic treatment of migraine without aura: a comparison with flunarizine. Headache. 2002;42:855-61.
42. He L-h, Lin X-m. Effects of Hegu (LI 4) and Taichong (LR 3) on vascular dilation and constriction in migraine patients. Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science. 2009;7:305-7.
43. Xue CC, English R, Zhang JJ, Da Costa C, Li CG. Effect of acupuncture in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis: a randomized controlled clinical trial. The American Journal of Chinese Medicine. 2002;30:1-11.
44. Brinkhaus B, Hummelsberger J, Kohnen R, Seufert J, Hempen CH, Leonhardy H, et al. Acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine in the treatment of patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Allergy. 2004;59:953-60.
45. Lee MS, Pittler MH, Shin B-C, Kim J-I, Ernst E. Acupuncture for allergic rhinitis: a systematic review. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. 2009;102:269-79.
46. Chen ZX. [Clinical observation on acupuncture for treatment of allergic rhinitis]. Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion. 2007;27:578-80.
47. Chen S, Wang J, Bai P, Zhao Q, Tan C, Wang B, et al. [Moderate and severe persistent allergic rhinitis treated with acupuncture: a randomized controlled trial]. Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion. 2015;35:1209-13.
48. Xue CC, An X, Cheung TP, Da Costa C, Lenon GB, Thien FC, et al. Acupuncture for persistent allergic rhinitis: a randomised, sham-controlled trial. Medical Journal of Australia. 2007;187:337- 40.
49. Ng DK, Chow P-y, Ming S-p, Hong S-h, Lau S, Tse D, et al. A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of acupuncture for the treatment of childhood persistent allergic rhinitis. Pediatrics. 2004;114:1242-7.
50. Kitade T, Ohyabu H. Analgesic effects of acupuncture on pain after mandibular wisdom tooth extraction. Acupuncture & Electrotherapeutics Research. 2000;25:109-15.
51. Vachiramon A, Wang WC. Acupuncture and acupressure techniques for reducing orthodontic post-adjustment pain. The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice. 2005;6:163-7.
52. Chao AS, Chao A, Wang TH, Chang YC, Peng HH, Chang SD, et al. Pain relief by applying transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on acupuncture points during the first stage of labor: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Pain. 2007;127:214-20.
53. Mollart LJ, Adam J, Foureur M. Impact of acupressure on onset of labour and labour duration: A systematic review. Women and birth. Journal of the Australian College of Midwives. 2015;28:199- 206.
54. Shang LF, Liu JY, Li AX. [Puncture of the Hegu acupoint to accelerate the second stage of labor and to reduce postpartum hemorrhage]. Zhonghua hu li za zhi = Chinese journal of nursing. 1995;30:537-8.
55. Habek D, Cerkez Habek J, Bobic-Vukovic M, Vujic B. Efficacy of Acupuncture for the Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea. Gynakologisch-geburtshilfliche Rundschau. 2003;43:250-3.
56. Wu LL, Su CH, Liu CF. Effects of noninvasive electroacupuncture at Hegu (LI4) and Sanyinjiao (SP6) acupoints on dysmenorrhea: a randomized controlled trial. New York, NY: Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2012;18:137-42.
57. Lang T, Hager H, Funovits V, Barker R, Steinlechner B, Hoerauf K, et al. Prehospital analgesia with acupressure at the Baihui and Hegu points in patients with radial fractures: a prospective, randomized, double-blind trial. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2007;25:887-93.
58. Lu FX. Acupuncture at Hegu (LI 4) combined with manual reduction for intractable shoulder dislocation. Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion. 2011;31:599-600.
59. Yun M, Shao Y, Zhang Y, He S, Xiong N, Zhang J, et al. Hegu acupuncture for chronic low-back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine (New York, NY). 2012;18:130-6.
60. Zhang SP, Yip TP, Li QS. Acupuncture treatment for plantar fasciitis: a randomized controlled trial with six months follow-up. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM. 2011;2011:154108.
61. สร้อย อนุสรณ์ธีนกุล. ผลของการกดจุดเหอกู่และจุดซานหยินเจียวต่อการ ลดความเจ็บปวดของมารดาในระยะที่ 1 ของการคลอด. วารสารพยาบาล ศาสตร์และสุขภาพ. 2559;39:85-97.
2. Reston J. Now, about my operation in Peking. New York Times. 1971:1.
3. WHO. Acupuncture: review and analysis of reports on controlled clinical trials: World Health Organization; 2002.
4. Wong M-C, Shen HJ. Science-based mechanisms to explain the action of acupuncture. J Assoc Tradit Chin Med. 2010;17:5-10.
5. Melzack R, Wall PD. Pain mechanisms: a new theory. Survey of Anesthesiology. 1967;11:89-90.
6. Peets J, Pomeranz B. CXBK mice deficient in opiate receptors show poor electroacupuncture analgesia. Nature. 1978;273:675-6.
7. Cabýoglu MT, Ergene N, Tan U. The mechanism of acupuncture and clinical applications. International journal of neuroscience. 2006;116:115-25.
8. Shang C. Electrophysiology of growth control and acupuncture. Life sciences. 2001;68:1333-42.
9. Chen J-X, Ibe BO, Ma S-X. Nitric oxide modulation of norepinephrine production in acupuncture points. Life sciences. 2006;79:2157-64.
10. Sakai S, Hori E, Umeno K, Kitabayashi N, Ono T, Nishijo H. Specific acupuncture sensation correlates with EEGs and autonomic changes in human subjects. Autonomic Neuroscience. 2007;133:158-69.
11. Hicks A, Hicks J, Mole P. Five Element Constitutional Acupuncture E-Book: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2010.
12. Ahn C-B, Jang K-J, Yoon H-M, Kim C-H, Min Y-K, Song C-H, et al. A study of the Sa-Ahm Five Element acupuncture theory. Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies. 2009;2:309-20.
13. Ulett GA, Han J, Han S. Traditional and evidence-based acupuncture. J uth Med J. 1998;91:115.
14. Kim B. Study on the reality of acupuncture meridians. Journal of Jo Sun Med. 1962;9:e13.
15. Kim B. On the acupuncture meridian system. Journal of Jo Sun Medicine. 1963;90:6-35.
16. Kim B. On the Kyungrak system. Journal of Jo Sun Medicine. 1964.
17. Kim B. Sanal theory. Journal of Jo Sun Medicine. 1965;108:39-62.
18. Kim B. Sanal and hematopoiesis. Journal of Jo Sun Medicine. 1965;108:1-6.
19. Ogay V, Bae KH, Kim KW, Soh K-S. Comparison of the characteristic features of Bonghan ducts, blood and lymphatic capillaries. Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies. 2009;2:107-17.
20. Lee B-C, Bae K-H, Jhon G-J, Soh K-S. Bonghan system as mesenchymal stem cell niches and pathways of macrophages in adipose tissues. Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies. 2009;2:79-82.
21. Yoo JS, Kim HB, Ogay V, Lee B-C, Ahn S, Soh K-S. Bonghan ducts as possible pathways for cancer metastasis. Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies. 2009;2:118-23.
22. Yoo JS, Kim HB, Won N, Bang J, Kim S, Ahn S, et al. Evidence for an additional metastatic route: in vivo imaging of cancer cells in the primo-vascular system around tumors and organs. Molecular Imaging and Biology. 2011;13:471-80.
23. Akers W, Liu Y, Sudlow G, Lee J, Yoo JS, Lee B-C, et al. Identification of primo vascular system in murine tumors and viscera. The Primo Vascular System: Springer. 2012:179-83.
24. Hong M, Park SS, Do H, Jhon G-j, Suh M, Lee Y. Primo vascular system of murine melanoma and heterogeneity of tissue oxygenation of the melanoma. Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies. 2011;4:159-63.
25. Heo C, Hong MY, Jo A, Lee YH, Suh M. Study of the primo vascular system utilizing a melanoma tumor model in a green fluorescence protein expressing mouse. Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies. 2011;4:198-202.
26. Islam MA, Thomas SD, Sedoris KJ, Slone SP, Alatassi H, Miller DM. Tumor-associated primo vascular system is derived from xenograft, not host. Experimental and Molecular Pathology. 2013;94:84-90.
27. Kang KA. Mapping PVS by molecular imaging with contrast agents. The Primo Vascular System: Springer. 2012:227-34.
28. Lee S, Ryu Y, Cha J, Lee J-K, Soh K-S, Kim S, et al. Primo vessel inside a lymph vessel emerging from a cancer tissue. Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies. 2012;5:206-9.
29. Hong S, Yoo JS, Hong JY, Lee B-C, Soh K-S, Lee S-H, et al. Immunohistochemical and electron microscopic study of the meridian-like system on the surface of internal organs of rats. Acupuncture & Electro-therapeutics Research. 2007;32:195-210.
30. Soh K-S. Current state of research on the primo vascular system. The Primo Vascular System: Springer. 2012:25-39.
31. Schlebusch K-P, Maric-Oehler W, Popp F-A. Biophotonics in the infrared spectral range reveal acupuncture meridian structure of the body. Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine. 2005;11:171-3.
32. Kang K, Maldonado C, Perez-Aradia AP, Soh K, editors. Primo vascular system and its role in cancer metastasis. Proceedings of the 2012 Annual ISOTT Conference; 2012.
33. Zhu B, Wang H. Meridians and Acupoints: Singing Dragon; 2011.
34. Zhu B, Wang H. Acupuncture therapeutics: Singing Dragon; 2011.
35. Kong SP, Tan QW, Liu Y, Jing XH, Zhu B, Huo YJ, et al. Specific Correlation between the Hegu Point (LI4) and the Orofacial Part: Evidence from an fMRI Study. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM. 2015;2015:585493.
36. Han YD, Yuan B, Zhang YF, Wang XF, Lang WY, Yan XK. Role of fNIRS technology in observing the effect of needling Hegu (LI 4) on the functions of prefrontal cortex in healthy volunteers. Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science. 2017;15:94-8.
37. Lingdi F, Guizhi X, Hongli Y, Miaomiao G, Ning Y, editors. Study on the brain network following magnetic stimulation of Hegu point based on multi-threshold analysis. 2016 Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, APEMC 2016; 2016.
38. Wang L, Xu C, Zhu Y, Li C, Yang J. [Effects of acupuncture at left and right Hegu (LI 4) for cerebral function laterality]. Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion. 2015;35:806-11.
39. Xu J. [Influence of acupuncture on human nasal mucociliary transport]. Zhonghua er bi yan hou ke za zhi. 1989;24:90-1, 127.
40. Petti FB, Liguori A, Ippoliti F. Study on cytokines IL-2, IL-6, IL-10 in patients of chronic allergic rhinitis treated with acupuncture. Journal of traditional Chinese medicine= Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan. 2002;22:104-11.
41. Allais G, De Lorenzo C, Quirico PE, Airola G, Tolardo G, Mana O, et al. Acupuncture in the prophylactic treatment of migraine without aura: a comparison with flunarizine. Headache. 2002;42:855-61.
42. He L-h, Lin X-m. Effects of Hegu (LI 4) and Taichong (LR 3) on vascular dilation and constriction in migraine patients. Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science. 2009;7:305-7.
43. Xue CC, English R, Zhang JJ, Da Costa C, Li CG. Effect of acupuncture in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis: a randomized controlled clinical trial. The American Journal of Chinese Medicine. 2002;30:1-11.
44. Brinkhaus B, Hummelsberger J, Kohnen R, Seufert J, Hempen CH, Leonhardy H, et al. Acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine in the treatment of patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Allergy. 2004;59:953-60.
45. Lee MS, Pittler MH, Shin B-C, Kim J-I, Ernst E. Acupuncture for allergic rhinitis: a systematic review. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. 2009;102:269-79.
46. Chen ZX. [Clinical observation on acupuncture for treatment of allergic rhinitis]. Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion. 2007;27:578-80.
47. Chen S, Wang J, Bai P, Zhao Q, Tan C, Wang B, et al. [Moderate and severe persistent allergic rhinitis treated with acupuncture: a randomized controlled trial]. Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion. 2015;35:1209-13.
48. Xue CC, An X, Cheung TP, Da Costa C, Lenon GB, Thien FC, et al. Acupuncture for persistent allergic rhinitis: a randomised, sham-controlled trial. Medical Journal of Australia. 2007;187:337- 40.
49. Ng DK, Chow P-y, Ming S-p, Hong S-h, Lau S, Tse D, et al. A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of acupuncture for the treatment of childhood persistent allergic rhinitis. Pediatrics. 2004;114:1242-7.
50. Kitade T, Ohyabu H. Analgesic effects of acupuncture on pain after mandibular wisdom tooth extraction. Acupuncture & Electrotherapeutics Research. 2000;25:109-15.
51. Vachiramon A, Wang WC. Acupuncture and acupressure techniques for reducing orthodontic post-adjustment pain. The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice. 2005;6:163-7.
52. Chao AS, Chao A, Wang TH, Chang YC, Peng HH, Chang SD, et al. Pain relief by applying transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on acupuncture points during the first stage of labor: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Pain. 2007;127:214-20.
53. Mollart LJ, Adam J, Foureur M. Impact of acupressure on onset of labour and labour duration: A systematic review. Women and birth. Journal of the Australian College of Midwives. 2015;28:199- 206.
54. Shang LF, Liu JY, Li AX. [Puncture of the Hegu acupoint to accelerate the second stage of labor and to reduce postpartum hemorrhage]. Zhonghua hu li za zhi = Chinese journal of nursing. 1995;30:537-8.
55. Habek D, Cerkez Habek J, Bobic-Vukovic M, Vujic B. Efficacy of Acupuncture for the Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea. Gynakologisch-geburtshilfliche Rundschau. 2003;43:250-3.
56. Wu LL, Su CH, Liu CF. Effects of noninvasive electroacupuncture at Hegu (LI4) and Sanyinjiao (SP6) acupoints on dysmenorrhea: a randomized controlled trial. New York, NY: Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2012;18:137-42.
57. Lang T, Hager H, Funovits V, Barker R, Steinlechner B, Hoerauf K, et al. Prehospital analgesia with acupressure at the Baihui and Hegu points in patients with radial fractures: a prospective, randomized, double-blind trial. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2007;25:887-93.
58. Lu FX. Acupuncture at Hegu (LI 4) combined with manual reduction for intractable shoulder dislocation. Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion. 2011;31:599-600.
59. Yun M, Shao Y, Zhang Y, He S, Xiong N, Zhang J, et al. Hegu acupuncture for chronic low-back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine (New York, NY). 2012;18:130-6.
60. Zhang SP, Yip TP, Li QS. Acupuncture treatment for plantar fasciitis: a randomized controlled trial with six months follow-up. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM. 2011;2011:154108.
61. สร้อย อนุสรณ์ธีนกุล. ผลของการกดจุดเหอกู่และจุดซานหยินเจียวต่อการ ลดความเจ็บปวดของมารดาในระยะที่ 1 ของการคลอด. วารสารพยาบาล ศาสตร์และสุขภาพ. 2559;39:85-97.