การเปลี่ยนแปลงของระบบหายใจในผู้สูงอายุและการจัดการทางกายภาพบำบัดทรวงอก
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Dec 1, 2018
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บทความฟื้นวิชา (Subject Review)
References
1. Turner JM, Mead J, Wohl ME. Elasticity of human lungs in relation to age. J Appl Physiol. 1968;25:664-71.
2. Hochhegger B, Meirelles GS, Irion K, Zanetti G, Garcia E, Moreira J, et al. The chest and aging: radiological findings. J Bras Pneumol. 2012;38:656-65.
3. Caskey CI, Zerhouni EA, Fishman EK, Rahmouni AD. Aging of the diaphragm: a CT study. Radiology. 1989;171:385-9.
4. Nikolic M, Vranid TS, Arbanas J, Cvijanovic O, Bajek S. Muscle loss in elderly. Coll Antropol. 2010;34(Suppl 2):105-8.
5. Mobasheri A, Mendes AF. Physiology and pathophysiology of musculoskeletal aging: current research trends and future priorities. Front Physiol. 2013;4:73.
6. Miller MR. Structural and physiological age-associated changes in aging lungs. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2010;31:521-7.
7. Jang YC, Van Remmen H. Age-associated alterations of the neuromuscular junction. Exp Gerontol. 2011;46:193-8.
8. Imai T, Yuasa H, Kato Y, Matsumoto H. Aging of phrenic nerve conduction in the elderly. Clin Neurophysiol. 2005;116:2560-4.
9. Edelstein DR. Aging of the normal nose in adults. Laryngoscope. 1996;106(9 Pt 2):1-25.
10. Fogel RB, White DP, Pierce RJ, Malhotra A, Edwards JK, Dunai J, et al. Control of upper airway muscle activity in younger versus older men during sleep onset. J Physiol. 2003;553(Pt 2):533-44.
11. Paulsen F, Kimpel M, Lockemann U, Tillmann B. Effects of ageing on the insertion zones of the human vocal fold. J Anat. 2000;196(Pt 1):41-54.
12. Hernandez JA, Anderson AE, Jr., Holmes WL, Morrone N, Foraker AG. The Bronchial Glands in Aging. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1965;13:799-804.
13. Hirshman CA, McCullough RE, Weil JV. Normal values for hypoxic and hypercapnic ventilaroty drives in man. J Appl Physiol. 1975;38:1095-8.
14. Ho JC, Chan KN, Hu WH, Lam WK, Zheng L, Tipoe GL, et al. The effect of aging on nasal mucociliary clearance, beat frequency, and ultrastructure of respiratory cilia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;163:983-8.
15. Janoff A. Elastases and emphysema. Current assessment of the protease-antiprotease hypothesis. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1985;132:417- 33.
16. Pierce JA, Hocott JB. Studies on the collagen and elastin content of the human lung. J Clin Invest. 1960;39:8-14.
17. Verbeken EK, Cauberghs M, Mertens I, Clement J, Lauweryns JM, Van de Woestijne KP. The senile lung. Comparison with normal and emphysematous lungs. 2. Functional aspects. Chest. 1992;101:800-9.
18. Taylor BJ, Johnson BD. The pulmonary circulation and exercise responses in the elderly. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2010;31:528- 38.
19. Wijesinghe M, Dow, L. The effect of aging on the respiratory skeletal muscles. Principles and Practice of Geriatric Medicine In: Pathy MSJ, Sinclair AJ, Morley JE, (Eds.) ed: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Hoboken, NJ 2006.
20. Voets PJGM, van Helvoort HAC. The role of equal pressure points in understanding pulmonary diseases. Adv Physiol Educ. 2013;37:266-7.
21. Stanojevic S, Wade A, Stocks J, Hankinson J, Coates AL, Pan H, et al. Reference ranges for spirometry across all ages: a new approach. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008;177:253-60.
22. Lutfi MF. The physiological basis and clinical significance of lung volume measurements. Multidiscip Respir Med. 2017;12:3.
23. Cardus J, Burgos F, Diaz O, Roca J, Barbera JA, Marrades RM, et al. Increase in pulmonary ventilation-perfusion inequality with age in healthy individuals. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997;156(2 Pt 1):648-53.
24. Sprung J, Gajic O, Warner DO. Review article: age related alterations in respiratory function - anesthetic considerations. Can J Anaesth. 2006;53:1244-57.
25. Paleczny B, Niewinski P, Rydlewska A, Piepoli MF, Borodulin- Nadzieja L, Jankowska EA, et al. Age-related reflex responses from peripheral and central chemoreceptors in healthy men. Clin Auton Res. 2014;24:285-96.
26. Chang AB, Widdicombe JG. Cough throughout life: children, adults and the senile. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2007;20:371-82.
27. Frownfelter D, Dean E Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physical Therapy: Evidence and Practice. 5th ed: Mosby/Elsevier; 2012.
28. Hillegass E. Essentials of Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy. 3rd ed: Philadelphia: Saunder; 2011.
2. Hochhegger B, Meirelles GS, Irion K, Zanetti G, Garcia E, Moreira J, et al. The chest and aging: radiological findings. J Bras Pneumol. 2012;38:656-65.
3. Caskey CI, Zerhouni EA, Fishman EK, Rahmouni AD. Aging of the diaphragm: a CT study. Radiology. 1989;171:385-9.
4. Nikolic M, Vranid TS, Arbanas J, Cvijanovic O, Bajek S. Muscle loss in elderly. Coll Antropol. 2010;34(Suppl 2):105-8.
5. Mobasheri A, Mendes AF. Physiology and pathophysiology of musculoskeletal aging: current research trends and future priorities. Front Physiol. 2013;4:73.
6. Miller MR. Structural and physiological age-associated changes in aging lungs. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2010;31:521-7.
7. Jang YC, Van Remmen H. Age-associated alterations of the neuromuscular junction. Exp Gerontol. 2011;46:193-8.
8. Imai T, Yuasa H, Kato Y, Matsumoto H. Aging of phrenic nerve conduction in the elderly. Clin Neurophysiol. 2005;116:2560-4.
9. Edelstein DR. Aging of the normal nose in adults. Laryngoscope. 1996;106(9 Pt 2):1-25.
10. Fogel RB, White DP, Pierce RJ, Malhotra A, Edwards JK, Dunai J, et al. Control of upper airway muscle activity in younger versus older men during sleep onset. J Physiol. 2003;553(Pt 2):533-44.
11. Paulsen F, Kimpel M, Lockemann U, Tillmann B. Effects of ageing on the insertion zones of the human vocal fold. J Anat. 2000;196(Pt 1):41-54.
12. Hernandez JA, Anderson AE, Jr., Holmes WL, Morrone N, Foraker AG. The Bronchial Glands in Aging. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1965;13:799-804.
13. Hirshman CA, McCullough RE, Weil JV. Normal values for hypoxic and hypercapnic ventilaroty drives in man. J Appl Physiol. 1975;38:1095-8.
14. Ho JC, Chan KN, Hu WH, Lam WK, Zheng L, Tipoe GL, et al. The effect of aging on nasal mucociliary clearance, beat frequency, and ultrastructure of respiratory cilia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;163:983-8.
15. Janoff A. Elastases and emphysema. Current assessment of the protease-antiprotease hypothesis. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1985;132:417- 33.
16. Pierce JA, Hocott JB. Studies on the collagen and elastin content of the human lung. J Clin Invest. 1960;39:8-14.
17. Verbeken EK, Cauberghs M, Mertens I, Clement J, Lauweryns JM, Van de Woestijne KP. The senile lung. Comparison with normal and emphysematous lungs. 2. Functional aspects. Chest. 1992;101:800-9.
18. Taylor BJ, Johnson BD. The pulmonary circulation and exercise responses in the elderly. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2010;31:528- 38.
19. Wijesinghe M, Dow, L. The effect of aging on the respiratory skeletal muscles. Principles and Practice of Geriatric Medicine In: Pathy MSJ, Sinclair AJ, Morley JE, (Eds.) ed: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Hoboken, NJ 2006.
20. Voets PJGM, van Helvoort HAC. The role of equal pressure points in understanding pulmonary diseases. Adv Physiol Educ. 2013;37:266-7.
21. Stanojevic S, Wade A, Stocks J, Hankinson J, Coates AL, Pan H, et al. Reference ranges for spirometry across all ages: a new approach. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008;177:253-60.
22. Lutfi MF. The physiological basis and clinical significance of lung volume measurements. Multidiscip Respir Med. 2017;12:3.
23. Cardus J, Burgos F, Diaz O, Roca J, Barbera JA, Marrades RM, et al. Increase in pulmonary ventilation-perfusion inequality with age in healthy individuals. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997;156(2 Pt 1):648-53.
24. Sprung J, Gajic O, Warner DO. Review article: age related alterations in respiratory function - anesthetic considerations. Can J Anaesth. 2006;53:1244-57.
25. Paleczny B, Niewinski P, Rydlewska A, Piepoli MF, Borodulin- Nadzieja L, Jankowska EA, et al. Age-related reflex responses from peripheral and central chemoreceptors in healthy men. Clin Auton Res. 2014;24:285-96.
26. Chang AB, Widdicombe JG. Cough throughout life: children, adults and the senile. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2007;20:371-82.
27. Frownfelter D, Dean E Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physical Therapy: Evidence and Practice. 5th ed: Mosby/Elsevier; 2012.
28. Hillegass E. Essentials of Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy. 3rd ed: Philadelphia: Saunder; 2011.