Immediate effect of lower trunk movement and imagined lower trunk movement training on balance and trunk position sense in healthy adults
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Published:
Feb 24, 2021
Keywords:
• Balance • Lower trunk movement • Motor imagery • Trunk position sense
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Abstract
Objectives: To investigate the immediate effects of lower trunk exercise and imagined lower trunk exercise on balance and trunk position perception in healthy young adults. Materials and Methods: Forty-two participants were recruited into this study and randomly divided into 3 groups, including lower trunk exercise (LTE; n = 14), imagined lower trunk exercise (ILTE; n = 14) and lower trunk exercise with imagined lower trunk exercise (LTE + ILTE; n = 14) for 15 minutes. Static balance, trunk position sense and dynamic balance were assessed during pre and immediately post training. Results: There were no significant difference in static balance, trunk position sense and dynamic balance within and between groups (p > 0.05), whereas trunk position sense of ILTE group was lower than LTE group (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Immediately three type of lower trunk exercise were similar improvement in static and dynamic balance.
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นิพนธ์ต้นฉบับ (Original Article)
References
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2. Winter DA. Sagittal plane balance and posture in human walking. IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag. 1987;6(3):8-11.
3. Simoneau M, Guillaud E, Blouin J. Effects of underestimating the kinematics of trunk rotation on simultaneous reaching movements: predictions of a biomechanical model. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2013;10(1):54.
4. Cabanas-Valdés R, Bagur-Calafat C, Girabent-Farré M, Caballero-Gómez FM, Hernández-Valiño M, Cuchí GU. The effect of additional core stability exercises on improving dynamic sitting balance and trunk control for subacute stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2016;30(10):1024-33.
5. Skoura X, Papaxanthis C, Vinter A, Pozzo T. Mentally represented motor actions in normal aging. I. Age effects on the temporal features of overt and covert execution of actions. Behav Brain Res. 2005;165(2):229-39.
6. Sirigu A, Duhamel JR, Cohen L, Pillon B, Dubois B, Agid Y. The mental representation of hand movements after parietal cortex damage. 1996;273(5281):1564-8.
7. Papaxanthis C, Schieppati M, Gentili R, Pozzo T. Imagined and actual arm movements have similar durations when performed under different conditions of direction and mass. Exp Brain Res. 2002;143(4):447-52.
8. Cerritelli B, Maruff P, Wilson P, Currie J. The effect of an external load on the force and timing components of mentally represented actions. Behav Brain Res. 2000;108(1):91-6.
9. Sidaway B, Trzaska AR. Can mental practice increase ankle dorsiflexor toque?. Phys Ther. 2005;85(10):1053-60.
10. Gentili R, Papaxanthis C, Pozzo T. Improvement and generalization of arm motor performance through motor imagery practice. Neuroscience. 2006;137(3):761-72.
11. Williams JG, Odley JL, Callaghan M. Motor imagery boosts proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation in the attainment and retention of range-of -motion at the hip joint. J Sports Sci Med. 2004;3(3):160-6.
12. Fansler CL, Poff CL, Shepard KF. Effects of mental practice on balance in elderly women. Phys Ther. 1985;65(9):1332-8.
13. Bae YH, Ko YJ, Ha HG, Ahn SY, Lee WH, Lee SM. An efficacy study on improving balance and gait in subacute stroke patients by balance training with additional motor imagery: a pilot study. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015;27(10):3245-8.
14. Oh DS, Choi JD. The effect of motor imagery training for trunk movements on trunk muscle control and proprioception in stroke patients. J Phys Ther Sci. 2017;29(7):1224-8.
15. Cui X, Jeter CB, Yang D, Montague PR, Eagleman DM. Vividness of mental imagery: individual variability can be measured objectively. Vision Res. 2007;47(4):474-8.
16. Demougeot L, Normand H, Denise P, Papaxanthis C. Discrete and effortful imagined movements do not specifically activate the autonomic nervous system. PLoS One. 2009;4(8):e6769.
17. Bunno Y, Suzuki T, Iwatsuki H. Motor imagery muscle contraction strength influences spinal motor neuron excitability and cardiac sympathetic nerve activity. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015;27(12):3793-8.
18. Decety J, Grèzes J. Neural mechanisms subserving the perception of human actions. Trends Cogn Sci. 1999;3(5):172-8.
19. Kosslyn SM, Ganis G, Thompson WL. Neural foundations of imagery. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2001;2(9):635-42.
20. Solodkin A, Hlustik P, Chen EE, Small SL. Fine modulation in network activation during motor execution and motor imagery. Cereb Cortex. 2004;14(11):1246-55.
21. Hanakawa T, Dimyan MA, Hallett M. Motor planning, imagery, and execution in the distributed motor network: a time-course study with functional MRI. Cereb Cortex. 2008;18(12):2775-88.
22. Guillot A, Collet C, Nguyen VA, Malouin F, Richards C, Doyon J. Brain activity during visual versus kinesthetic imagery: an fMRI study. Hum Brain Mapp. 2009;30(7):2157-72.
23. Srisupornkornkool K. Effect of aging on the planning and execution of sit-to-stand movement. Warwick: The University of Warwick, 2014.
24. Somthavil S, Srisupornkornkool K, Rassameejan S, Boonyarom O. The effect of sit-to-stand and imagined sit-to-stand on the electroencephalograms features of healthy elderly. Chula Med J. 2017;61(6):757-70.
25. Srisupornkornkool K, Wongcheen P, Klongkhayan W, Warnjing W, Rassameejan S, Boonyarom O, et al. Age-related differences in brain activity during physical and imagined sit-to-stand in healthy young and older adults. J Phys Ther Sci. 2019;31(5):440-8.
26. Schmidt RA, Lee TD. Motor control and learning: a behavioral emphasis. 5th ed. Champaign: Human Kinetics, 2011.