Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among Thai monks in the Priest Hospital

Main Article Content

Chadsuphar Sirirachta

Abstract

Abstract


Background and Objective: The Priest hospital provides medical services for monks in Thailand. Studies showed Metabolic syndrome (Met.S) is associated with the risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The present study aimed to evaluate and compare the prevalence of Met.S in Thai monks attended Diabetes Clinic and other general OPD clinics in Priest Hospital.


Methods: This study was a retrospective-descriptive research. Data were collected from medical records of Thai monks presented in Priest Hospital from 2017-2019. A total 500 monks were randomly sampling from all records; 250samples from Diabetes Clinic and the other 250 from general OPD clinics. Statistical Analysis was performed by using Chi-Square test.


Results: The present study showed that the prevalence of Met.S in year 2017, 2018 and 2019 was 32.4%, 35.4% and 40.6% respectively. Met.S was more commonly found in


diabetes group than in general OPD group. [Year 2017: 41.2% VS 23.6% (p=0.004), year 2018: 44.8% VS 26.0% (p< 0.001), year 2019: 40.6% VS 33.2% (p=0.001)]. In general OPD group, Impair fasting glucose (IFG) increased consecutively each year (from 36.4% to 47.2% and 54.8%). Similarly, Low HDL-cholesterol was raising from 16.4% to


18.0% and 26.0% yearly. The prevalence of obesity in diabetes clinic was significantly higher than that in general OPD in 2017 and 2018 [67.6% VS 54.8% (p=0.004) and


68.4% VS 50.4% (p< 0.001)].


Conclusion: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome among Thai monks in Priest hospital has tendency to increase yearly from 2017 to 2019. Monitoring and screening for metabolic syndrome in non-diabetes monks may help decreasing risk in this group.

Article Details

Section
นิพนธ์ต้นฉบับ (Original Article)
Author Biography

Chadsuphar Sirirachta, priest hospital

Education

2011 Certificated in Endocrinology and metabolism diploma,The endocrine society of Thailand

2008 ​Certificated in Internal Medicine diploma, Royal collage physician of Thailand

2003 ​Doctor of medicine, Faculty of medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

Professional Memberships

2003 - Present​Member ,The Medical Council of Thailand

2008 - Present Member, The Royal collage physician of Thailand

2011 - Present  Member, The endocrine society of Thailand

Work experience

Head of Endocrinology & Metabolism division, Department of Internal Medicine, Priest Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand(2012-Present)

Chief of Diabetes clinic , Department of Internal Medicine, Priest Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand (2008-Present)

Board of Service Plan (NCDs) Area health 13, Bangkok Metropolitan (2018-Present)

Board of Service Plan (NCD clinic) ,Ministry of Public Health ,Thailand(2017-Present)

Endocrinology and Metabolism Specialist, Priest Hospital, Bangkok ,Thailand(2012-Present)

Internal Medicine , Priest Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand(2008-2011)

General Practitioner , Kumphawapi Hospital, Udonthani Province, Thailand(2004-2005)

Udonthani Hospital ,Udonthani Province, Thailand (2003)

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