Factors Influencing Health Promotion Behaviors among Pre-aging Group

Main Article Content

Donnapa Chaisombut
Nantika Ananchaipattana

Abstract

This crossectional study aimed at assessing the health promotion behaviors and identifying factors influencing health promotional behaviors among a pre-aging group. The participants consisted of 380 pre-aging people who were residing in the Ban tom sub district of Phayao province. Multi-stage random sampling was used to recruit the participants. Questionnaires were used to interview participants and were approved by three experts. Demographic data was analyzed using descriptive statistics. Multiple Regression Analysis was used to identify factors influencing health promotion behaviors. The research revealed that a pre-aging group had health promotion behaviors at a moderate level (mean=3.67, SD=.70). When each component of health promotion behaviors were considered, it was found that responsibility to their own health had the highest score and at a good level(mean=3.81, SD=.68), followed by doing physical activities which was at a good level (mean=3.71, SD=.86), but nutritional promotion behavior was at a moderate level (mean=3.50, SD=.55). Five factors significantly influenced health promotion behaviors: gender (female), annual physical examination, health promotion knowledge, and enabling and reinforcing factors (Multiple R=.576, F=37.108, p<.001, df (5, 374). Those factors predicted 33.2% of the variation in health promotion behavior (R2=.332). Regarding the coefficients of regression (Beta), the results revealed that gender (female) was the most significant influencing factor (Beta=3.410, t=5.253, p<.001). The research suggests that health care providers should enhance health promotion among males and provide more nutritional promotion activities for a pre-aging group in order to prepare them to be the healthy elderly.

Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Chaisombut D, Ananchaipattana N. Factors Influencing Health Promotion Behaviors among Pre-aging Group. NJPH (วารสาร พ.ส.) [Internet]. 2020 Apr. 30 [cited 2024 Mar. 29];30(1):135-47. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tnaph/article/view/241499
Section
บทความวิจัย

References

1. Anantakul A. Aging society: challenging of Thailand [Internet]. 2017. [cited 2018 Dec 28]. Available from: http://www.royin.go.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/สั งคมสู งวั ย3.pdf. (in Thai).

2. Department of Older Persons. Statistical data of the number of elderly in Thailand for the year 2018 with the POWER BI system [Internet]. 2018.[cited 2018 Jan 15].Available from: http://www.dop.go.th/ th/know/1/275. (in Thai).

3. Department of Older persons. Thai Elderly Situation 2017 [Internet]. 2017. [cited 2018 Dec 1]. Available from: http://www.dop.go.th/th. (in Thai).

4. National Statistic Office. Demographic statistics of population and housing: population from registration classified by age group by province and region in 2009–2018 [Internet]. 2017. [cited 2018 Dec 1]. Available from: http://statbbi.nso.go.th/staticreport/page/sector/th/01.aspx. (in Thai).

5. World Health Organization. Active Ageing, A Policy Framework. Geneva, WHO; 2002.

6. Ministry of Social Development and Human Security Thailand. National elderly plan No.2 (BE 2545-2564) Revised edition No.1, BE 2552. Bangkok: Thep Phen Wanis; 2010. (in Thai).

7. Department of Older persons. The course guide to prepare for aging [Internet]. 2016. [cited 2018 Dec 1]. Available from: http://www.dop.go.th/download/knowledge/knowledge_th_20162106105926_1.pdf. (in Thai).

8. Chuenwattana W, Beadnok C. Perception and Preparation for Aging of Thai Pre-elderly Population. Pathumthani UniversityAcademic Journal 2012;4(2):197-208.(in Thai).

9. Panajapol C. Preparing for the old age: a case study from office of the permanent secretary, Ministry of Public Health(Central)[Master thesis]. Bangkok: Thammasat University. 2015. (in Thai).

10. Chaisombut D, Yana B. Factors related to the preparation for aging among pre-aging population. Nursing Journal of the Ministry of Public Health 2019;29(3):131-43. (in Thai).

11. Sithikan W, Moolphate S. Factors associated with health-promoting behaviors of the elderly in Ban Hong subdistrict municipality, Ban Hong district, Lamphun. Lampang Med J 2017;38(2): 49-58. (in Thai).

12. Buaphet T. Factors affecting health promoting behaviors among elderly club members at Cha-uat district Nakhonsithummarat Province [Master theiss]. Songkhla Province: Thaksin University. 2009. (in Thai)

13. Jitsopha N. Factors related to health promoption behaviors among elderly residing in Moo 6, Beungsarn sundistrict, Ongkarak district, Nakhonnayok province. Pathumthani University Academic Journal 2014;6(3):171-78. (in Thai).

14. Changmai N. Factors related to health promotion of the elderly in Bangraknoy subdistrict, Mueang district, Nonthaburi province [Master theiss]. Bangkok: Kasetsart University. 2013. (in Thai).

15. Green L, Krueter M. Health promotion planning: an education approach. 3rd Ed. Toronto: Mayfield Publishing Company; 1999.

16. Health data center, Registration data for the year 2018 [Internet]. 2018. [cited 2018 December 1]. Available from: http://203.209.96.245/sapa/frontend/web/index.php?r=popmoi/popgr. (in Thai).

17. Local Registration Office, Ban Tom Municipality. annaul report. 2018. (in Thai)

18. Yamane T. Statistics: an introductory analysis. 3rd ed. NewYork: Harper and Row Publications; 1973.

19. Pender NJ, Murdaugh C, Parsons MA. Health promotion in nursing practice. 4th Ed. New Jersey: Upper Saddle River; 2006.

20. Kongla M, Komgla J. Promotion behaviors of the elderly in the Tambon Thahi Health Promoting Hospital, Amhoe Srithat Udonthani Changwat. In Nakhon Ratchasima College, editors. Proceeding of the national conference and research presentation 2015 “create and development to approach ASEAN community II”; 2015 Jun 18-19; Nakhon Ratchasima province: Thailand; 2015:101-7.

21. Mahidol Population Gazette. Estimated population at mid-year 2019 (1 July) [Internet]. 2019. [cited 2019 Dec 28]. Available from: http://www.ipsr.mahidol.ac.th/ipsrbeta/th/Gazette.aspx. (in Thai).
22. BBC news Thai. Are women really healthier than men? [Internet]. 2018. [cited 2019 Dec 28]. Available from: https://www.bbc.com/thai/features-44380964. (in Thai).