The Effect of the Application of the Health Belief Model and Family Support Program on Recurrence Stroke Prevention among First Episode Stroke Survivors Dwelling in a Rural Community
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Abstract
This quasi-experimental study using a two-group pretest–posttest design aimed to evaluate the effects of using the Health Belief Model and the family supporting program on the recurrence of stroke prevention among first episode stroke survivors. The sample consisted of 60 first episode stroke survivors. They were randomly divided into an experimental group (n=30) and a comparison group (n=30). The study took a total of 8 weeks. The experimental group was provided with information to enhance their perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, perceived susceptibility, and family support. The data was collected by using questionnaires during the pre-post experiment and follow-up stage, and analyzed using descriptive statistics Chi-square, repeated measures ANOVA, and independent t-tests. After the intervention, the results found that the experimental group had a significantly better mean score for recurrent stroke preventive behavior in terms of eating behavior, medication adherence behavior, adherence to doctor appointments, exercise behavior and observing the warning signs of recurrence stroke, than pre-experimental group and better than the comparison group (p<.05). The research findings can be used as healthcare guidelines for survivors of first episode stroke reduce the likelihood of recurrent strokes. In addition, they can be used to guide healthcare for patients with
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บทความและรายงานวิจัยในวารสารพยาบาลกระทรวงสาธารณสุข เป็นความคิดเห็นของ ผู้เขียน มิใช่ของคณะผู้จัดทำ และมิใช่ความรับผิดชอบของสมาคมศิษย์เก่าพยาบาลกระทรวงสาธารณสุข ซึ่งสามารถนำไปอ้างอิงได้
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