The development of a model for promoting health behaviors in risk groups for diabetes prevention in the community, Na Dun Subdistrict, Na Dun District, Maha Sarakham Province

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to develop a model for promoting health behavior in groups at risk for diabetes prevention in the community in Na Dun Sub-district, Na Dun District, Maha Sarakham Province. The sample group was a group at risk for diabetes with blood sugar FBS between 100-125 mg/dl. The sample group (Krejcie & Morgan, 1970) of this study consisted of 105 people and the model development group of 43 people, totaling 148 people. The tools used It is a health literacy assessment form based on the 3E 2S principles of people at risk for diabetes. Health Behavior Questionnaire Satisfaction assessment form Data collection methods used questionnaires and interviews. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Displays percentage, mean, and standard deviation values. Inferential statistics using comparison of means (Paired t-test)

            The results of the study of the developed model and the evaluation results after the development process revealed that the sample group had a level of knowledge. Increased with statistical significance at the level<0.001 And there was a significant increase in health behavior scores at the <0.001 level. There was a very good level of satisfaction after participating in the activity.

            It can be concluded that the model for promoting health behavior in groups at risk for diabetes prevention in the community can create better health behavior and health literacy. Suggestions can be developed to apply in solving health problems of other non-communicable diseases in the community.