Prevalance and Risk Factors of Diabetic Nephropathy in Type 2 Diabetes Patients at Pangsilathong Hospital, Kamphaeng Phet Province, Thailand
Keywords:
Type 2 diabetes, Diabetic nephropathy, Hemoglobin A1c, TriglycerideAbstract
Background: Diabetic nephropathy is the major cause of chronic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes patients.
Objective: The aims of this study were to determine the prevalence and risk factors of diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetes patients at Pangsilathong Hospital.
Method: The data of 1,216 type 2 diabetes patients were collected between 1 October 2018 and 30 June 2019. The statistics was used by Univariate logistic regression and Multivariate logistic regression for identifying risk factors of diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetes.
Result: The finding showed that the prevalence of diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetes at Pangsilathong Hospital was 33.8%. After multivariate analysis of risk factors associated with diabetic nephropathy were Serum Creatinine >1.4 mg. /dl., Hemoglobin A1c >7%, Uncontrolled blood pressure (≥140/90 mmHg.), male, Triglyceride >200 mg. /dl. and eGFR <60 ml./min.
Conclusion: Management of NCD clinic should be early detection for diabetic nephropathy and aggressive management of risk factors may be essential in preventing or delaying the progression to chronic kidney disease.
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