The Health-related Sustainable Development Goals in Asia: Cluster, Factor, and Multiple Regression Analysis
Keywords:
Ranking and rating, Cluster and factor analysis, Multiple regression analysis, The health-related sustainable development goals, AsiaAbstract
Background: Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is used for the country development framework in the worldwide and for targeting of Thailand to be the one third in health development of Asia, life expectancy at birth (LE) and healthy life expectancy at birth (HALE) not less than 85 and 75 years in 2036 respectively under the TwentyYear National Strategic Plan for Public Health (2017-2036).
Objective: to study the health-related SDGs and overall health status of Thailand and Asia.
Method: This study was cross- sectional descriptive study from secondary data of the health-related SDGs in 43 indicators, 9 goals including 4 life expectancy and health expenditure indicators in 47 countries of Asia in WHO’ world health statistic report 2019 by ranking and rating, clustering, factor and multiple regression analysis.
Result: 1) Thailand was in top third 16 indicators (42.1%). For Thai’s HALE was 66.8 years in top third higher than average mean of Asia, LE was 75.5 years and current health expenditure per capita was 222 US$ in the middle third, while current health expenditure was 3.7% of GDP in the bottom third. 2) The clustering into 3 groups of 27 indicators, Thailand was in the moderate development level of the health-related SDGs consisted of 21 countries (44.7%). 3) The factor and multiple regression analysis, the results were as follows: the health-related analyzed to be 7 factors. In particular, the obtained factors were accounted for 75.7 percentage of the health-related SDGs which predicted to LE and HALE at 86.8 and 88.1 percentage respectively.
Conclusion: This study could indicate the development status and make use of revising and inspecting, priority setting, prediction and integration with multi-transdisciplinary for the health and national development to meet the targeting efficiently. So, it needs to be developed as the tools of monitoring and evaluation system, and planning specifically and continuously.
References
Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, United Nations. Regional roadmap for implementing the 2030 agenda for sustainable development in Asia and the Pacific. Bangkok: ESCAP; 2017.
Global Taskforce of Local and Regional Governments. Roadmap for localizing the SDGs: Implementation and monitoring at subnational level. GTF: @GlobalTaskforce; 2016.
United Nations.The sustainable development goals report 2019. New York: UN; 2019.
BertelsmannStiftung, Sustainable Development Solutions Network. Sustainable development report 2019: Transformations to achieve the sustainable development goals includes the SDG index and dashboards. New York: Pica Publishing Ltd; 2019.
World Health Organization. World health statistics 2019: Monitoring health for the SDGs, sustainable development goals. Geneva: WHO; 2019. 6. Office of the National Economics and Social Development Board. SDGs Thailand for driving 17 goals Road map. RSDGs J 2017;4:2-6, 2-34.
Secretariat of the National Strategy Board, Office of the National Economics and Social Development Board. Thailand’s 20-year National Strategy (2018-2037). 1st ed. Bangkok: NESDB; 2561.
Strategy and Planning Division, Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Public Health. Twenty-year national strategic plan for public health (2017-2036). 2nd ed. Nonthaburi: Strategy and Planning Division; 2018.
Strategy and Planning Division, Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Public Health. Roadmap for SDGs development of goal 3: Good health and well-being. Nonthaburi: Strategy and Planning Division; 2017.
International Business Machines. IBM SPSS missing values 21. New York: IBM; 2012.
Garson GD. Missing values analysis & data imputation. Asheboro: Statistical Publishing Associates, 2015.
Sangsuriyong R. The application of statistical package in social sciences: Data exploratory. (cited 2019 Apr 9). Available form: URL; http://www.huso.buu.ac.th/rewat
Landau S, Everitt BS. A handbook of statistical analyses using SPSS. Florida: Chapman & Hall/ CRC Press LLC; 2004.
Thanomsieng N. Multiple regression analysis. (cited 2019 Apr 9). Available form: URL; http://home.kku.ac.th/nikom
Suchatsoonthorn C, Sealim S. Thailand’s national and health development status in the World and Asia. JHS 2019; 28:577-90.
Sealim S. Classification of countries in Asia based on health development conditions under the goals of twenty-year national strategic plan for public health (2017-2036). Journal of the Department of Medical Services 2018; 43:101-12.
Sealim S. Classification of countries in Asia based on health determinants. Reg 11 Med J 2018;32: 1297-314.
United Nations. Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for sustainable development A/RES/70/1. New York: UN; 2015.
International Health Policy Program, Ministry of Public Health. Prediction of Thai’s Health adjusted life expectancy: HALE (2015-2030). Nonthaburi: International Health Policy Program; 2017.
GBD 2017 DALYs and HALE Collaborators. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 359 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet;2018:1859-922.
World Health Organization. Global status report on road safety 2018. Geneva: WHO; 2018.
United Nations Population Fund. Girlhood, not motherhood: Prevention adolescent pregnancy. New York: UNFPA; 2015.
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis. Transformations to achieve the sustainable development goals: Report prepared by the world in 2050 initiative. Laxenburg: IIASA; 2018.
United Nations Research Institute of Social Development. Policy innovations for transformative change: Implementing the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. Geneva: UNRISD; 2016.
The Partnering Initiative. Maximising the impact of partnerships for the SDGs: A practical guide to partnership value creation. 1st ed. New York: TPI and UN; 2019.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
บทความที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์เป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของกรมการแพทย์ กระทรวงสาธารณสุข
ข้อความและข้อคิดเห็นต่างๆ เป็นของผู้เขียนบทความ ไม่ใช่ความเห็นของกองบรรณาธิการหรือของวารสารกรมการแพทย์
