Association between the Width of Keratinized Gingiva and the Health Status of Supporting Tissues Around Dental Implants

Naert I, Alsaadi G, Quirynen M. Prosthetic aspects and patient satisfaction with two-implant-retained mandibular overdentures: a 10-year randomized clinical study. Int J Prosthodont 2004; 17:401-10.

Assad AS, Abd El-Dayem MA, Badawy MM. Comparison between mainly mucosa-supported and combined mucosa -implant-supported mandibular overdentures. Implant Dent 2004; 13:386-94.

Chan MF, Johnston C, Howell RA, Cawood JI. Prosthetic management of the atrophic mandible using endosseous implants and overdentures: a six year review. Br Dent J 1995; 179:329-37.

Lang NP, Loe H. The relationship between the width of keratinized gingiva and gingival health. J Periodontol 1972; 43:623-7.

Wilson RD. Marginal tissue recession in general dental practice: a preliminary study. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1983; 3:40-53.

Kennedy JE, Bird WC, Palcanis KG, Dorfman HS. A longitudinal evaluation of varying widths of attached gingiva.J Clin Periodontol 1985; 12:667-75.

Miyasato M, Crigger M, Egelberg J. Gingival condition in areas of minimal and appreciable width of keratinized gingiva. J Clin Periodontol 1977;4:200-9.

Wennstrom J, Lindhe J. Plaque-induced gingival inflammation in the absence of attached gingiva in dogs. J Clin Periodontol 1983; 10:266-76.

Wennstrom JL. Lack of association between width of attached gingiva and development of soft tissue recession. A 5-year longitudinal study. J Clin Periodontol 1987; 14:181-4.

Freedman AL, Salkin LM, Stein MD, Green K. A 10-year longitudinal study of untreated mucogingival defects. J Periodontol 1992;63:71-2

Albrektsson T, Isidor F. Consensus report of session IV. In Lang NP, Kerring T. (eds). Proceeding of the 1st European Workshop on Periodontology. Germany: Quintessence Publishing; 1994. 365-69.

Warrer K, Buser D, Lang NP, Karring T. Plaque-induced peri-implantitis in the presence or absence of keratinized mucosa. An experimental study in monkeys. Clin Oral Implants Res 1995; 6:131-8.

Bengazi F, Wennstrom JL, Lekholm U. Recession of the soft tissue margin at oral implants. A 2-year longitudinal prospective study. Clin Oral Impl Res 1996; 7:303-10.

Chung DM, Oh TJ, Shotwell JL, Misch CE, Wang HL. Significance of keratinized mucosa in maintenance of dental implants with different surfaces. J Periodontol 2006; 77:1410-20.

Adibrad M, Shahabuei M, Sahabi M. Significance of the width of keratinized mucosa on the health status of the supporting tissue around implants supporting overdentures. J Oral Implantol 2009; 35:232-7.

Bouri A Jr, Bissada N, Al-Zahrani MS, Faddoul F, Nouneh I. Width of keratinized gingiva and the health status of the supporting tissues around dental implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants2008; 23:323-6.

Schrott AR, Jimenez M, Hwang JW, Fiorellini J, Weber HP. Five-year evaluation of the influence of keratinized mucosa on peri-implant soft –tissue health and stability around implants supporting full-arch mandibular fixed prostheses. Clin Oral Implants Res 2009; 20:1170-7.

Crespi R, Cappare P, Gherlone E. A 4-year evaluation of the peri-implant parameters of immediately loaded implants placed in fresh extraction sockets. J Periodontol 2010; 81:1629-34.

Ladwein C, Schmelzeisen R, Nelson K, Fluegge TV, Fretwurst T. Is the presence of keratinized mucosa associated with periimplant tissue health? A clinical cross-sectional analysis. Int J of Implant Dent 2015; 1:1-5.

Famili P, Desai A. The importance of the keratinized gingiva surrounding dental implants. J Dent Health Oral Disord Ther 2015;2:1-3.

Roos-Jansaker AM, Lindahl C, Renvert H, Renvert S.Nine to fourteen-year follow-up of implant treatment. Part I: implant loss and associations to various factors. J Clin Periodontol 2006; 33:283-9.

Roos-Jansaker AM, Lindahl C, Renvert H, Renvert S.Nine to fourteen-year follow-up of implant treatment. Part II: presence of peri-implant lesions. J Clin Periodontol 2006; 33:290-5.

Roos-Jansaker AM, Renvert H, Lindahl C, Renvert S.Nine to fourteen-year follow-up of implant treatment. Part III: factors associated with peri-implant lesions. J Clin Periodontol 2006; 33:296-301.

Kim BS, Kim YK, Yun PY, Yi YJ, Lee HJ, Kim SG, et al. Evaluation of peri-implant tissue response according to the presence of keratinized mucosa. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2009; 107:e24-8.

Esper LA, Ferreira SB Jr, Kaizer Rde O, de Almeida AL. The role of keratinized mucosa in peri-implant health. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2012; 49:167-70.

Wennstrom JL, Bengazi F, Lekholm U. The influence of the masticatory mucosa on the peri-implant soft tissue condition. Clin Oral Implants Res 1994; 5:1-8.

Roccuzzo M, De Angelis N, Bonino L, Aglietta M. Ten-year results of a three-arm prospective cohort study on implants in periodontally compromised patients. Part 1: implant loss and radiographic bone loss. Clin Oral Implants Res 2010; 21:490-6.

Lin GH, Chan HL, Wang HL. The significance of keratinized mucosa on implant health: a systematic review. J Periodontol 2013; 84:1755-67.

Mombelli A, van Oosten MA, Schurch E Jr, Land NP. The microbiota associated with successful or failing osseointegrated titanium implants. Oral Microbiol Immunol 1987; 2:145-51.

Loe H. The gingival index, the plaque index and the retention index system. J Periodontol 1967; 38: 610-6.