Acute Kidney Injury

Bellomo R, Ronco C, Kellum JA, Mehta RL, Palevsky P. Acute renal failure - definition, outcome measures, animal models, fluid therapy and information technology needs: the Second International Consensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI) Group. Crit Care 2004; 8: R204 - 12.

Srisawat N, Hoste EE, Kellum JA. Modern classification of acute kidney injury. Blood Purif 2009; 29: 300 - 7.

Mehta RL, Kellum JA, Shah SV et al. Acute Kidney Injury Network : report of an initiative study. Am J Kidney Dis 2004; 43: 342 - 9.

Schrier RW, Wang W. Acute renal failure and sepsis. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 159 - 69.

Sutton TA, Fisher CJ, Molitoris BA. Microvascular endothelial injury and dysfunction during ischemic acute renal failure. Kidney Int 2002; 62: 1539 - 49.

Uchino S, Kellum JA, Bellomo R, Doig GS, Morimatsu H, Morgera S, et al. Acute renal failure in critically ill patients: a multinational, multicenter study. JAMA 2005; 294: 813 - 8.

Pannu N, Nadim MK. An overview of drug-induced acute kidney injury. Crit Care Med 2008; 36 (4 Suppl): S216 - 23.

Fogazzi GB, Ferrari B, Garigali G, Simonini P, Consonni D, et al. Urinary sediment findings in acute interstitial nephritis. Am J Kidney Dis 2012; 60: 330 - 2.

Perazella MA.Diagnosing drug-induced AIN in hospitalized patient : a challenge for the clinician. Clin Nephrol 2014; 81: 381 - 8.

Perner A, Haase N, Guttormsen AB, Tenhunen J, Klemenzson G, Åneman A, et al. Hydroxyethyl starch 1300.42/ versus Ringer’s acetate in severe sepsis. N Engl J Med 2012; 367: 124 - 34.

Myburgh JA, Finfer S, Bellomo R, Billot L, Cass A, Gattas D, et al. Hydroxyethyl starch or saline for fluid resuscitation in intensive care. N Engl J Med 2012; 367: 1901 - 11.

Kidney Disease : Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Acute Kidney Injury Work Group. KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Acute Kidney Injury. Kidney Int Suppl 2012; 2: 1–138.