Factor Predicting Occult Metastasis of the Cervical Lymph Node in Tongue Cancer

Brandizzi D, Gandolfo M, Velazco ML, Cabrini RL, Lanfranchi HE. Clinical features and evolution of oral cancer : A study of 274 cases in Buneos Aires, Argentina. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2008;13:544-8.

Stewart BW, Greim H, Shuker D, Kauppinen T. Defence of IARC monographs. Lancet 2003;361:1300.

Ayaz B, Saleem K, Azim W, Shaikh A. A clinico-pathological study of oral cancers. Biomedica 2011;27:29-32.

Landis SH, Murray T, Bolden S, Wingo PA. Cancer statistics, 1999 CA cancer J Clin. 1999;49:8-31.

Tytor M, Olofsson J. Prognostic factors in oral cavity carcinomas. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1992;492:75-8.

Sessions DG, Spector GJ, Lenox J, Haughey B, Chao C, Marks J. Analysis of treatment results for oral tongue cancer. Laryngoscope 2002;112:616-25.

Le Tourneau C, Velten M, Jung GM, Bronner G, Flesch H, Borel C. Prognostic indicators for survival in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas : analysis of a series of 621 cases. Head Neck 2005; 27:801-8.

De Zinis LO, Bolzoni A, Piazza C, Nicolai P. Prevalence and localization of nodal metastases in squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity : role and extension of neck dissection. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2006; 263:1131-5.

Ferlito A, Rinaldo A, Devaney KO, Nakashiro K, Hamakawa H. Detection of lymph node micrometastases in patients with squamous carcinoma of the head and neck. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2008; 265:1147-53.

Ferlito A, Rinaldo A, Devaney KO, MacLennan K, Meyers JN, Petruzzelli GJ, et al. Prognostic significance of microscopic and macroscopic extracapsular spread from metastatic tumor in the cervical lymph nodes. Oral Oncol 2002;38:747-51.

Magnano M, De Stefani A, Lerda W, Usai A, Ragona R, Bussi M, et al. Prognostic factors of cervical lymph nodes metastasis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Tumori 1997;83:922-6.

Mamelle G, Pampurik J, Luboinski B, Lancar R, Lusinchi A, Bosq J. Lymph node prognostic factors in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas. Am J Surg 1994;168:494-8.

Weiss MH, Harrison LB, Isaacs RS. Use of decision analysis in planning and management strategy for the stage N0 neck. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1994;120:699-702.

Capote A, Escorial V, Munoz-Guerra MF, RodriguezCampo FJ, Gamallo C, Naval L, et al. Elective neck dissection in early-stage oral squamous cell carcinoma-does it influence recurrence and survival? Head Neck 2007; 29:3-11.

Pimenta Amaral TM, Da Silva Freire AR, Carvalho Al, Pinto CA, Kowalski LP. Predictive factors of occult metastasis and prognosis of clinical stage I and II squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue and floor of mouth. Oral Oncol. 2004;40:780-6.

Byers RM, El-Naggar AK, Lee YY, Rao B, Fornage B, Terry NH, et al. Can we detect or predict the presence of occult nodal metastases in patients with squamous carcinoma of the oral tongue? Head Neck 1998; 20:138-44.

Yu S, Li J, Li Z, Zhang W, Zhao J. Efficacy of supraomohyoid neck dissection in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma and negative neck. Am J Surg 2006;191:94-9.

Lim YC, Kim JW, Koh YW, Kim K, Kim HJ, Kim KM, et al. Perivascular-submandibular lymph node metastasis in squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue and floor of mouth. Eur J Surg Oncol 2004; 30:692-8.

Fasunla AJ, Greene BH, Timmesfeld N, Wiegand S, Werner JA, Sesterhenn AM. A meta-analysis of the randomized controlled trials on elective neck dissection versus therapeutic neck dissection in oral cavity cancers with clinically node-negative neck. Oral Oncol 2011; 47:320-4.

Trehan SK, Patel K, Shukla H, Tripathi U, Tadaiya M. The effect of depth of invasion and tumour size on risk of neck node metastasis in squamous cell carcinoma of oral cavity : retrospective analysis. Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science. 2015;3:3.

Alkaisi A, Zaidan HA, Kabtan I. The predictive value of tumor depth for cervical lymph node metastasis in oral squamous cell carcinoma; prospective and retrospective study in Iraq. J Cancer Sci Ther. 2014;6:253-7

Goldson TM, Han Y, Knight KB, Weiss HL, Resto VA. Clinicopathological predictors of lymphatic metastasis in HNSCC : implications for molecular mechanisms of metastatic disease. J Experi Ther Oncol 2010;8:211-21.

Haksever M, Inancli HM, Tuncel U, Kukcuoglu SS, Uyar M, Genc O, et al. The effects of tumor size, degree of differentiation, and depth of invasion on the risk of neck node metastasis in squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity. Ear Nose Throat J 2012; 91:130-5.

S V, Rohan V. Cervical node metastasis in T1 squamous cell carcinoma of oral tongue-pattern and the predictive factors. Indian J Surg Oncol 2014;5:104-8.

Kurokawa H, Yamashita Y, Takeda S, Zhang M, Fukuyama H, Takahashi T. Risk factors for late cervical lymph node metastases in patients with stage I or II carcinoma of the tongue. Head Neck 2002;24:731-6.

d’Alessandro AF, Pinto FR, Lin CS, Kulcsar MA, Cernea CR, Brandao LG, et al. Oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma: factors related to occult lymph node metastasis. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 2015;81:248-54.

Fukano H, Matsuura H, Hasegawa Y, Nakamura S. Depth of invasion as a predictive factor for cervical lymph node metastasis in tongue carcinoma. Head Neck 1997;19:205-10.

Mucke T, Kanatas A, Ritschl LM, Koerdt S, Tannapfel A, Wolff KD, et al. Tumor thickness and risk of lymph node metastasis in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue. Oral oncol 2016;53:80-4.

Burusapat C, Jarungroongruangchai W, Charoenpitakchai M. Prognostic factors of cervical node status in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. World J Surg Oncol 2015; 31: 51.