The association between maternal periodontal diseases in postpartum period and low birth weight in Nangrong hospital
Keywords:
Gingivitis, Periodontitis, Adverse pregnancy outcomes, Low birth weight, A new classification scheme for periodontal and peri‐implant diseases and conditions 2018Abstract
Background: Low birth weight (LBW) is one of the adverse pregnancy outcomes typically found in Nangrong Hospital.Objective: This study aimed to determine the association of maternal periodontal diseases (New classification scheme 2018) and LBW.Methods: The postpartum mothers (n=100) were enrolled while admitting in Nangrong Hospital. Half of the mothers who had LBW babies were assigned to a case group, and the others who had normal weight babies were assigned to a control group. The data of the mothers were obtained from medical files, interviewing and periodontal examination carried out up to three days after delivery. Probing depth (PD), bleeding on probing (BOP), clinical attachment level (CAL) and panoramic films were used for the new periodontal classification assessment.Results: Mothers’ weight, birth weight, and gestational days were significant differences between case and control groups. There were no significant differences in clinical parameters (PD, CAL, BOP) among these two groups. Gingivitis and periodontitis were mostly found but not associated with LBW.Conclusion: The results suggested that maternal periodontal diseases were not statistically associated with LBW.
References
Iheozor-Ejiofor Z, Middleton P, Esposito M, Glenny AM. Treating periodontal disease for preventing adverse birth outcomes in pregnant women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017; 6:CD005297.
Daalderop LA, Wieland BV, Tomsin K, Reyes L, Kramer BW, Vanterpool SF, et al. Periodontal Disease and Pregnancy Outcomes: Overview of Systematic Reviews. JDR Clin Trans Res 2018;3:10-27.
Williams CE, Davenport ES, Sterne JA, Sivapathasundaram V, Fearne JM, Curtis MA. Mechanisms of risk in preterm low-birthweight infants. Periodontol 2000. 2000; 23:142-50.
Khan NS, Ashraf RN, Noor S, Mahmood- ur- Rahman, Mashhadi SF, Rashid Z, et al. Association of maternal periodontitis with low birth weight in newborns in a tertiary care hospital. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 2016; 28:120-5.
Mannem S, Chava VK. The relationship between maternal periodontitis and preterm low birth weight: A case-control study. Contemp Clin Dent 2011;2:88-93.
Komine-Aizawa S, Aizawa S, Hayakawa S. Periodontal diseases and adverse pregnancy outcomes. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2019;45:5-12.
Tellapragada C, Eshwara VK, Bhat P, Acharya S, Kamath A, Bhat S, et al. Risk Factors for Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight Among Pregnant Indian Women: A Hospital-based Prospective Study. J Prev Med Public Health 2016;49:165-75.
Offenbacher S, Katz V, Fertik G, Collins J, Boyd D, Maynor G, et al. Periodontal infection as a possible risk factor for preterm low birth weight. J Periodontol 1996; 67(10 Suppl):1103-13.
Bassani DG, Olinto MT, Kreiger N. Periodontal disease and perinatal outcomes: a case-control study. J Clin Periodontol 2007;34:31-9.
Haerian-Ardakani A, Eslami Z, Rashidi-Meibodi F, Haerian A, Dallalnejad P, Shekari M, et al. Relationship between maternal periodontal disease and low birth weight babies. Iran J Reprod Med 2013;11:625-30.
Carmichael S, Abrams B, Selvin S. The pattern of maternal weight gain in women with good pregnancy outcomes. Am J Public Health 1997; 87:1984-8.
He Z, Bishwajit G, Yaya S, Cheng Z, Zou D, Zhou Y. Prevalence of low birth weight and its association with maternal body weight status in selected countries in Africa: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open 2018;8:e020410.
Moliterno LF, Monteiro B, Figueredo CM, Fischer RG. Association between periodontitis and low birth weight: a case-control study. J Clin Periodontol 2005;32:886-90.
Wang YL, Liou JD, Pan WL. Association between maternal periodontal disease and preterm delivery and low birth weight. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 2013;52:71-6.
Nault F. Infant mortality and low birthweight, 1975 to 1995. Health Rep 1997;9:39-46.
Moore S, Randhawa M, Ide M. A case-control study to investigate an association between adverse pregnancy outcome and periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol 2005;32:1-5.
Noack B, Klingenberg J, Weigelt J, Hoffmann T. Periodontal status and preterm low birth weight: a case control study. J Periodontal Res 2005;40:339-45.
Vettore MV, Leal Md, Leao AT, da Silva AM, Lamarca GA, Sheiham A. The relationship between periodontitis and preterm low birthweight. J Dent Res 2008;87:73-8.
Rakoto-Alson S, Tenenbaum H, Davideau JL. Periodontal diseases, preterm births, and low birth weight: findings from a homogeneous cohort of women in Madagascar. J Periodontol 2010;81:205-13.
Offenbacher S, Lieff S, Boggess KA, Murtha AP, Madianos PN, Champagne CM, et al. Maternal periodontitis and prematurity. Part I: Obstetric outcome of prematurity and growth restriction. Ann Periodontol 2001;6:164-74.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Department of Medical Services, Ministry of Public Health
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
บทความที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์เป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของกรมการแพทย์ กระทรวงสาธารณสุข
ข้อความและข้อคิดเห็นต่างๆ เป็นของผู้เขียนบทความ ไม่ใช่ความเห็นของกองบรรณาธิการหรือของวารสารกรมการแพทย์
