Peritoneal Dialysis-related Peritonitis due to Psychrobacter Phenylpyruvicus: A Case Report

Authors

  • Sirayut Waramit Department of Medicine, Sakon Nakhon Hospital

Keywords:

Psychrobacter phenylpyruvicus, Peritonitis, Peritoneal dialysis

Abstract

A member of the genus Psychrobacter, Psychrobacter phenylpyruvicus is a Gram-negative, catalase and oxidase-positive, nonmotile bacterium. Psychrobacter phenylpyruvicus can infect people and cause endocarditis, peritonitis, and fungating lesions of the foot, however these infections are uncommon. The patient in the current case-report was a 23-year-old female who underwent continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis before contracting peritonitis. She experienced stomach pain as well as hyperthermia. An abdominal dialysate analysis was done next to check for infection sources, and this revealed hyperleukocytosis. Psychrobacter phenylpyruvicus was detected during the solid and blood cultures’ incubation. After receiving the appropriate care, the patient eventually made a full recovery.

References

Ghali JR, Bannister KM, Brown FG, Rosman JB, Wiggins KJ, Johnson DW, et al. Microbiology and outcomes of peritonitis in Australian peritoneal dialysis patients. Perit Dial Int 2011;31(6):651-62.

Li PK, Chow KM, Cho Y, Fan S, Figueiredo AE, Harris T, et al. ISPD peritonitis guideline recommendations: 2022 update on prevention and treatment. Perit Dial Int 2022;42(2):110-53.

Bowman JP, Cavanagh J, Austin JJ, Sanderson K. Novel Psychrobacter species from Antarctic ornithogenic soils. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1996;46(4):841-8.

Deschaght P, Janssens M, Vaneechoutte M, Wauters G. Psychrobacter isolates of human origin, other than Psychrobacter phenylpyru vicus, are predominantly Psychrobacter faecalis and Psychrobacter pulmonis, with emended description of P. faecalis. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2012;62(Pt 3):671-4.

Kikuchi I, Arao T, Oiwa T. Surgical treatment of fungating lesion of foot due to Moraxella phenylpyruvica. Case report. Plast Reconstr Surg 1978;61(6):911-6.

Tripodi MF, Adinolf LE, Rosario P, Ragone E, Utili R. First defnite case of aortic valve endocarditis due to Moraxella phenylpyruvica. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2002;21(6):480-2.

Guttigoli A, Zaman MM. Bacteremia and possible endocarditis caused by Moraxella phenylpyruvica. South Med J 2000;93(7):708-9.

Stepanović S, Vuković D, Bedora-Faure M, K’ouas G, Djukić S, Svabić-Vlahović M, et al. Surgical wound infection associated with Psychrobacter phenylpyruvicuslike organism. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2007;57(2): 217-9.

Carlos PC, Alvaro RG, René BB, Patricia GC. Septic arthritis due to Psychrobacter phenylpyruvicus: First case and literature review. Rev Chile Infectol 2021;19(2):96-100.

Leung WK, Chow VC, Chan MC, Ling JM, Sung JJ. Psychrobacter bacteraemia in a cirrhotic patient after the consumption of raw geoduck clam. J Infect 2006; 52(6):e169-71.

Downloads

Published

15-03-2024

How to Cite

1.
Waramit S. Peritoneal Dialysis-related Peritonitis due to Psychrobacter Phenylpyruvicus: A Case Report. J DMS [Internet]. 2024 Mar. 15 [cited 2024 Dec. 22];49(1):150-3. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JDMS/article/view/264599