Effectiveness of Giving Information, Motivation, and Behavior Skills Model (IMB Model) on Blood Sugar Level, Diabetes Control Behavior, and Practical Knowledge in Patients Undergoing Retinal Surgery
Keywords:
IMB model, Blood sugar level, Diabetes control behavior, Practical knowledge, Retinal surgeryAbstract
Background: Diabetic retinopathy was an eye condition that could cause vision loss and blindness by 2%. It was caused by an inability to control blood sugar levels for a long period, resulting in vitreous hemorrhage, epiretinal membrane, retinal detachment, and blindness. Objectives: To study the effectiveness of giving information, motivation, and behavior skills model (IMB model) on blood sugar level, diabetes control behavior, and practical knowledge in patients undergoing retinal surgery. Methods: A quasi-experimental research with two-group, pre- and post-experimental study. Data were collected from May to July 2023. The researchers selected patients who had a fasting plasma glucose 140-250 mg/dl and were equally divided into experimental and control groups, each group of 30 cases. Sampling was used for inclusion in the sample due to their common criteria of a fasting plasma glucose level and types of diabetes medications. The experimental group received the information, motivation, and behavior skills model for 4 weeks and the control group received routine nursing care. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and t-tests. Results: The mean score of a fasting plasma glucose level in the experimental group was lower than before receiving the information, motivation, and behavior skills model, and also in the control group, with a statistical significance of p < .01. Furthermore, the mean score of diabetes control behavior and practical knowledge in the experimental group was higher than before receiving the information, motivation, and behavior skills model, and also in the control group, with a statistical significance of p < .01. Conclusions: Giving information, motivation, and behavior skills model to patients undergoing retinal surgery had a positive effect on diabetes control behavior, lowered blood sugar level, and increased practical pre- and post-surgery knowledge level.
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