การพัฒนารูปแบบการเฝ้าระวังการกระจายยาที่ไม่เหมาะสมสู่ร้านชำในชุมชน จังหวัดกำแพงเพชร

Abstract

This research is an Action Research investigating the knowledge and factors influencing improper drug distribution of grocery stores in the community of Kamphaeng Phet province. Data were collected from 216 grocery stores. The research process was divided into 4 phases: 1. Planning, 2. Action, 3. Observing, and 4. Reflecting. The data collection tools included a form for monitoring improper drug distribution to community grocery stores in Kamphaeng Phet province. Data analysis was conducted quantitatively and qualitatively.

          The study found that 211 grocery stores sold improper drugs, accounting for 97.69%. The most common violation was the sale of Ready-packaged drugs that are non-dangerous, non-specially controlled drugs accounting for 31%. The most common source of drug distribution to grocery stores was current first-class drugstores accounting for 71.09%. The factors most correlated with the sale of improper  drugs to community grocery stores were lack of knowledge of relevant laws regarding drugs. After providing knowledge, it was found that the knowledge level of grocery store operators improved: 24.54% adequate, 52.31% sufficient, and 23.15% needed improvement. The sample group showed increased knowledge regarding improper drug distribution by grocery stores, and from follow-up results, it was found that the sale of improper drugs decreased from 97.69% to 37.50%.

          In conclusion and recommendations, it is suggested that grocery store operators should receive knowledge about drug laws and drug distribution control, which requires cooperation from various stakeholders to address the issue systematically.