Factors associated with self- care behavior for dementia prevention behaviors among older adults in rural communities, Pathum Thani province

Abstract

This study was a quantitative research using a correlational research design. The sample consisted of 123 older adults living in rural communities in Pathum Thani Province. A multistage sampling method was employed. Data were collected using a questionnaire that included sections on general information, knowledge about dementia prevention, attitudes toward dementia prevention, social support, and self-care behaviors for dementia prevention. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including percentage, mean, standard deviation, maximum, and minimum values, and the relationships among variables were examined using Pearson's correlation coefficient.              

The results showed that most participants were female (62.6%), married (75.6%), and had lived in the community for more than five years (89.4%). The participants had a moderate level of knowledge regarding dementia prevention and a good level of self-care behavior for dementia prevention. Correlation analysis indicated that personal factors, such as age, gender, education level, underlying diseases, smoking, and alcohol consumption as well as theoretical factors, such as knowledge, attitudes, and social support were not associated with dementia prevention behaviors. This study highlights that understanding the health behaviors of older adults in rural Thai contexts requires an exploration of multi-dimensional factors, particularly environmental, economic, and cultural aspects. Such understanding can contribute to the development of health education programs that are appropriate for local contexts and promote more effective health care for older adults.