Health Literacy for Chronic Illness Prevention among Adults in Bangkok Metropolitan: A Case Study of Conditions for Building Health Literacy

Main Article Content

Niramon Lhaosupab
Naphatthorn Prueksaanantakal
Chulaporn Yaprom
Araya Chiangkhong

Abstract

As a case study, this qualitative research aimed to understand the conditions of promoting health literacy on preventing chronic illnesses in adults. Data were collected using in-depth interviews among 15 adults aged 18-59 years who lived in Bangkok and obtained a high health literacy score assessed by the Thai version of the Chronic Illness Prevention Health Literacy Scale. Data were analyzed using content analysis. The results showed that conditions of promoting health literacy to prevent chronic illnesses in adults consisted of two main points as individual and external conditions. The individual conditions included: 1) learning health information from the effects of chronic illness, 2) increasing self-confidence in health communication. The external conditions had: 1) social support for self-care, 2) contents and methods of presenting health media for building cognitive skills. The findings could be used to promote health literacy in preventing chronic illness in adults.
Keywords: Adults, Health literacy, Preventing chronic illness

Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Lhaosupab N, Prueksaanantakal N, Yaprom C, Chiangkhong A. Health Literacy for Chronic Illness Prevention among Adults in Bangkok Metropolitan: A Case Study of Conditions for Building Health Literacy. Nurs Res Inno J [Internet]. 2021 May 5 [cited 2024 Apr. 26];27(1):122-35. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/RNJ/article/view/241949
Section
บทความวิจัย

References

World Health Organization. Global status report on noncommunicable diseases. Geneva: WHO; 2010.

Kitreerawutiwong N. Chronic illness care in primary care.Journal of Public Health Nursing. 2016;30(1):113-26.

(in Thai)

Health focus. Thai population dies from NCDs 37 cases per hour accelerate prevent and control complications;

[cited 2019 April 20]. Available from Health Focus Website: https://www.hfocus.org/content/2018/

/16157

Division of Non Communicable Diseases. Number and mortality rate of non-communicable diseases in 2016-

per 100,000 population by province, health service area and country overview (including Bangkok); 2019

[cited 2019 November 22]. Available from Division of Non Communicable Diseases Website: http://www.

thaincd.com/2016/mission/documents-detail.php?id=13653&tid=32&gid=1-020

World Health Organization. Global action plan for the prevention and control non-communicable diseases

-2020. Geneva: WHO; 2013.

Government Information Center of Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Public Health. National health development plan 12th edition 2017-2021; 2016 [cited 2019 April 20]. Available from Government Information Center of Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Public Health Website:http://wops.moph.go.th/ops/oic/data/20161115144754_1_.pdf

Kaewtong N, Termsirikulchai L, Leelaphun P,Kengganpanich T, Kaeodumkoeng K. Health literacy of

group at risk of hypertension at ban Nonghoi sub-district health promoting hospital, Sa Kaeo province. Journal of

Boromarajonani College of Nursing, Bangkok. 2014;30(1):45-56.(in Thai)

Poeyklang B, Muktabhant B. The association of health literacy level with food consumption behavior and physical activities of middle-age women living in Tanot subdistrict,Nonsung district, Nakhonratchasima province.

KKU Journal for Public Health Research. 2019;12(1):51-61. (in Thai)

World Health Organization. Health promotion glossary.Geneva: WHO; 1998. p.1-10.

Nutbeam D. The evolving concept of health literacy. Social Science and Medicine. 2008;67(12):2072-8.

Sorensen K, Van den Broucke S, Fullam J, Doyle G,Pelikan J, Slonska Z, et al. Health literacy and public

health: a systematic review and integration of definitions and models. BMC Public Health. 2012;12(80):1-13.

Kaeodumkoeng K. Health literacy access, understand, and application. Bangkok: Amarin Printing and Publishing;2018. p.41. (in Thai)

Department of Health, Ministry of Public Health. Concept and principle of health literate organization. Nonthaburi:Ministry of Public Health; 2018. p.8. (in Thai)

Suramithmaitree B. Health literacy and operation situations to promote health literacy Thai population to support the entry into the ASEAN community. Bangkok: Devawongse Varopakarn Institute of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs; 2013. (in Thai)

Oo WM, Khaing W, Mya KS, Moh MM. Health literacy –is it useful in prevention of behavioral risk factors of

NCDs?. Int J Res Med Sci. 2015:3(9):2331-6.

Sompan A, Terathongkum S, Piaseu N, Sakunhongsophon S. Factor predicting diabetes preventive behavior in persons with pre-diabetes. Ramathibodi Nursing Journal.2015;21(1):96-109. (in Thai)

Gibney S, Doyle G. Self-rated health literacy is associated with exercise frequency among adults aged 50+ in Ireland.Eur J Public Health. 2017;27(4):755-61.

Rawira S. Promoting family health behaviors among hypertention risked person at Hintang sub-district, Banphai district, KhonKaen province. Journal of the office of DPC7 KhonKaen. 2018; 25(1):70-8. (in Thai)

Lhaosupab N, Prueksaanantakal N, Yaprom C,Chiangkhong A. Health literacy for chronic illness

prevention among adult in Bangkok metropolitan:development and validation of health literacy scale. Thai

Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Nursing. 2020;31(1):80-94. (in Thai)

Khumthong T. A causal model and effect of health literacy to health behavior and health outcome of risk Thai adults with diabetes and hypertension in Uthai Thani and Ang Thong Provine. [dissertation]. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University; 2016. (in Thai)

Cheawjindakarn B. Qualitative case study research techniques. Liberal Art Review. 2018;13(25):103-18.

(in Thai)

Marshall B, Cardon P, Poddar A, Fontenot R. Does sample size matter in qualitative research? A review of qualitative interviews in IS research. JCIS. 2013;54(1), 11-22.Available from Research Gate Website: https://www.

researchgate.net/doi:10.1080/08874417.2013.11645667

Miles MB, Huberman AM. Qualitative data analysis: an expanded sourcebook. 2nded. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 1994.

Lincoln YS, Guba EG. Naturalistic inquiry. Newbury Park,CA: Sage Publications; 1985.

Kotra P, Sarakan K, Ratanarat P. Factor related to food consumption behavior for chronic disease prevention in adults. Journal of Health Science Research. 2016;10(1):25-31. (in Thai)

Getchinda N, Junprasert S, Rattanagreethakul S. Factors predicting preventive behavior for chronic illness among middle-aged persons. The Journal of Faculty of Nursing Burapha University. 2018;26(4):30-9. (in Thai)

Chamnian M, Kaewsanit M. Health communication to promote the well-being for the community people.

APHEIT Journals. 2018;24(4):155-66. (in Thai)

Santiparp P. Attitude changing based on transformative learning in health literate promotion. Nursing Health and Education Journal. 2019;2(4):13-21. (in Thai)

Songwatthanayuth P, Watthanakorn K, Klinhom K,Ratanapat P. Effects of family and village health volunteer

participation program on health promoting behaviors and blood pressure in pre-hypertension adults. Science and Technology Silpakorn University. 2016;3(3):1-12.(in Thai)

Roadkaew K, Leelukkanaveera Y, Lawang W. The effects of self-regulation with buddy care program on diabetes preventive behavior, body weight, and blood sugar level among overweight pre-diabetes. Journal of Nursing and Education. 2018;11(2):13-26. (in Thai)

Samphaongein N. Do fear appeals reduce NCDs risk behaviors?. Journal of Langage and Culture. 2016;35

(2):57-76. (in Thai)

Samphaongein N, Chartprasert D. Influences of risk perception on health behavior and to seek to develop

communication guidelines for preventive behavior on non-contagious syndromes of risk group. Journal of Public

Relations and Advertising. 2014;7(2):38-58. (in Thai)

Kerdsri K, Lerkiatbundit S. Relationship between health literacy and self-protection ability among consumers in health products. Thai Journal of Pharnacy Practice. 2018;10(1): 239-48. (in Thai)