THE CONSTRUCTION OF MOVING MEDITAION TRAINING EQUIPMENT AND PROGRAM ON SHOOTING ABILITY
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The purposes of this study were 1) to construct the moving meditation training equipment and program for shooting players, and 2) investigate the results of the moving meditation training program on shooting ability. This study consisted of two phrases: Phrase 1 to construct moving meditation training equipment and moving meditation training program used along with the constructed training equipment. The constructed training equipment and program were reviewed by three experts to investigate the content validity index (CVI), and both of them were tried out with shooting players; Phrase 2 to investigate the results of the training program on shooting ability. Twenty-four shooting club players aged between 19 - 24 years old participated in this study. They were divided into two groups, each of which comprised twelve players, by matched group method. The control group was trained with the traditional training program of the shooting club and the experimental group was trained with the traditional training program combined with the constructed moving mediation training program. Both groups were trained three days a week for eight weeks. The 10-meter air pistol shooting ability was assessed before training, after the fourth and the eighth training weeks, by the SCATT shooting training system. The data were analyzed by mean, standard deviation, t - test dependent, One - Way Analysis of Variance with repeated measure, pairwise comparison by Least Significant Difference method (LSD) at the level of 0.05.
The findings revealed that: 1) the moving meditation training equipment, the CVI 0.92, consisted of two parts and the moving meditation training program, the CVI 1.00, consisted of three drills, 2) there were no significant differences of shooting ability between the control and the experimental groups before training and after the fourth training week, interestingly, there were significant differences of shooting ability between both groups after the eighth training week; 3) there were no significant differences of shooting ability within the control group before training, after the fourth and the eighth training weeks; however, there were significant differences of shooting ability within the experimental group before training, after the fourth and the eighth training weeks. In conclusion, training with the constructed moving meditation training equipment and program for eight weeks can develop the shooting players’ shooting ability.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The published article is a copyright of the Academic Journal of Thailand National Sports University. The passage appeared in each article in this academic journal is a perspective of each author which is not related to the journal. Each author is required to be responsible for all components of his/her own article. If there are any mistakes, each author must be responsible for those mistakes on his/her own.
References
Buddhadasa Bhikkhu. (2009). A Handbook for a Perfect form of Anapanasati Bhavana Meditation (5th ed.). Bangkok: Mental Health Publishing.
Chattrakul Panuthai. (2019). Effect of hypoxia training at different intensity on mood state and maximum oxygen consumption (Doctoral dissertation), Srinakharinwirot University.
Chattrakul Panuthai. (2020). Sports Psychology. Suphanburi: Thailand National Sports University.
Chaychan Wongsomboon, & Permporn Buppavong. (2021). Rhythmic dynamic meditation and tactic training affecting air rifile shooting ability of students in Suphanburi Sports School. Journal for Social Sciences Research, 12(1), 20 - 32.
Donna, S. W. (2018). Meditation in social work practice: A systematic review of the literature for applicability and utility. Journal of Social Work Education and Practice, 3(3), 11 - 25.
International Shooting Sport Federation. (2015). Training manual pistol for ISSF range officials & judges. Germany: Published by the International Shooting Sport Federation.
Kawee Kongphakdeepong, Teerin Ujchin, Teeradet Uthaiwittayarat, & Yuttarot Suwansumeth. (2014). Basic Pranayama. Academic Yoga Institute Village Doctor Foundation.
Komkrit Kongnamchok. (2014). Shooting. Suphanburi: Institute of Physical Education.
Luangpor Teean Jittasubho. (2010). Manual of Self – Awareness (8th ed.). Bangkok: Supaprinting co., ltd.
Patcharee Tongkampanit, Chattrakul Panuthai, Amporn Krutwong, Sukanya Boonnom, Nipon Dussanee, Naiyana Buppawong, Sanit Lamphuchuai, Chalermponpol Moonmongkol, & Suksawad Yamsri. (2021). The guidelines for development in sports innovation and valve added in sport industry. Academic Journal of Thailand National Sports University, 13(2), 55 - 66.
Plaikanya Unthai, Ruht Laohapakdee, & Suchitra Sukonthasab, (2017). Effect of dynamic meditation: in the lineage of luangpor teen’s teaching on self - esteem in the elderly. Journal of Sports Science and Health, 18(2), 93 - 106.
Phramaha Kamanan Piyaselo, (2019). Anapanasati kammatthana in the line of venerable acariya mun bhuridatto in thailand. Journal of Graduate Studies Review, 15(3), 167 - 182.
Polit, D. F., Beck, C. T., & Owen, S. V. (2007). Is the CVI an acceptable indicator of content validity appraisal and recommendations. Research in Nursing & Health, 30, 459 - 467.
Suneth Suya. (2009). Effect of concentration training on accuracy of air rifle shooting athlete (Master’s thesis), Chiang Mai University.
Supatcharin Kemarat. (2019). Sport Psychology: A Practical Guide. Bangkok: Thammasat University Publishing.
Taychapat Makkong, & Silapachai Suwantada. (2015). Effects of biofeedback training program on anxiety and shooting accuracy of secondary school shooters. Journal of Sports Science and Health, 16(2), 14 - 24.
Turner, A., & Comfort, P. (2018). Advanced Strength and Conditioning: An Evidence - Based Approach. Routledge: New York: United State.
Warunya Tiwutanont. (2015). Effects of balance board training on position and accuracy of shooting in air pistol of shooting athletes (Master’s thesis), Chiang Mai University.
Worawat Suriyajun. (2015). Effect of training program on shoulder muscle strength in air pistol shooting athletes (Master’s thesis), Chiang Mai University.