NEEDS ASSESSMENT FOR REDUCING BODY DETERIORATION IN THE ELDERLY
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aimed to: 1) analyze components of body deterioration in the elderly. 2) assess the needs for reducing body deterioration in the elderly, and 3) prioritize the needs for reducing body deterioration in the elderly. This research used a survey method to collect the data to assess the needs. The participants of this study were 449 older adults selected through stratified random sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire for needs assessment for reducing body deterioration in the elderly. Item-Objective Congruence Index (IOC) was obtained in the range of 0.60-1.00 and Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficient was 0.90 Descriptive statistics, t-test and Modified Priority Needs Index were used to analyze the data.
The findings revealed that there were four components of body deterioration in the elderly: 1) Cardiovascular system; 2) Skeletal system; 3) Muscular system; and 4) Nervous system. As for the results of the needs for reducing body deterioration in the elderly were also found in all aspects, they were in order as follows: 1) Skeletal system 2) Nervous system 3) Muscular system and 4) Cardiovascular system.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The published article is a copyright of the Academic Journal of Thailand National Sports University. The passage appeared in each article in this academic journal is a perspective of each author which is not related to the journal. Each author is required to be responsible for all components of his/her own article. If there are any mistakes, each author must be responsible for those mistakes on his/her own.
References
Atchara Purakom, Sirichai Sriprom, & Tharin Kanleung. (2018). Develop holistic physical activity learning curriculum for older adults. Veridian E-Journal, Silpakorn University, 11(3), 2013 - 2030.
Cochran, W. G. (1953). Sampling techniques. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling techniques (3rd ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Department of Physical Education. (2020). Manual for exercise in the elderly. Bangkok: S.S. Printing & Design.
Department of Older Persons. (2024). Elderly statistics April 2024. Retrieved from https://www.dop.go.th/th/statistics_page?cat=1&id=2552.
Eliopoulos, C. (2014). Gerontological nursing (8th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott William & Wilkins.
Jatuporn Phoemsapthawee. (2021). Exercise for older adults. Nakhon Pathom: National Agricultural Extension and Training Center. Kasetsart University Kamphaeng Saen Campus.
Klit Kiattiyan, & Tanastha Rojanatrakul. (2022). Preparation for aging society. The Golden Teak: Humanity and Social Science Journal, 28(1), 9 – 18.
Lapasrada Thanapant, Pansak Polsaram, & Sornnate Areesophonpichet (2021). Demands of short-term courses for elderly readiness in Thai higher education institutions. Journal of Administrative and Management Innovation, 9(3), 1 - 17.
Paolo Hospital. (2023). Bone and joint disease Health problems of the elderly. Retrieved from https://shorturl.asia/3VzvL
Sureerat Na Wichian, & Juthamas Rattana - umpa. (2022). Health promotion for older persons in the community. Dhammathas Academic Journal, 22(4), 347 - 360.
Suwimon Wongwanit. (2019). Needs assessment research. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Publishing.
Vilaivan Thongcharoen. (2015). The science and art of nursing for the elderly (2nd ed.). Bangkok: Faculty of Nursing Textbook Project. Mahidol University.