A Sternocleidomastoid Mass: An Unusual Manifestation of Lymphoma
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Most non-Hodgkin lymphoma patients present with nodal involvement; nevertheless, extra-nodal involvement accounts for 20-30% of the cases. Common extra-nodal sites are gastrointestinal tract also head and neck region. Intramuscular lymphoma is an uncommon extra-nodal site of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Intramuscular lymphoma at the head and neck is even especially rare. Intramuscular lymphoma occurring in the extremities and pelvis region are much more common. This article reported a case of 49-years-old Thai male who was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin presenting and had mass at left sternocleidomastoid muscle.
Article Details
References
Haynes J, Arnold KR, Aguirre-Oskins C, Chandra S. Evaluation of neck masses in adults. Am Fam Physician 2015;91(10):698–706.
Gonzalez-Usigli H, Espay AJ. A rare cervical dystonia mimic in adults: congenital muscular torticollis (fibromatosis colli). Front Neurol 2013;4(6):1–2.
Tufano RP, Tom LWC, Austin MB. Bilateral sternocleidomastoid tumors of infancy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1999;51(1):41–5.
Özcan C, Görür K, Talas D, Aydın Ö. Intramuscular benign lipoma of the sternocleidomastoid muscle: a rare cause of neck mass. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2005;262(2):148–50.
Moumoulidis I, Durvasula P, Jani P. Well-circumscribed intramuscular lipoma of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. Auris Nasus Larynx 2004;31(3):283–5.
Demir D, Eraslan Ö, Güven M, Kösem M. Rare cases of benign tumors of the head and neck: lipoma of larynx and sternocleidomastoid muscle. Kulak Burun Bogaz Ihtis Derg 2016;26(2):118–22.
Lee J, Lim S. Intramuscular hemangiomas of the mylohyoid and sternocleidomastoid muscle. Auris Nasus Larynx 2005;32(3):323–7.
Ferri E, Pavon I, Armato E. Intramuscular cavernous hemangioma of the sternocleidomastoid muscle: An unusual neck mass. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2007;137(4):682–3.
Wang T-F, Bartlett NL. Lymphomas of the Head and Neck. In: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund VJ, Niparko JK, Robbins KT, Thomas JR, et al, editors. Cummings Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Saunders; 2014. p. 1805–15.
Teras LR, DeSantis CE, Cerhan JR, Morton LM, Jemal A, Flowers CR. 2016 US lymphoid malignancy statistics by world health organization subtypes. CA Cancer J Clin 2016;66(6):443–59.
Shankland KR, Armitage JO, Hancock BW. Non-hodgkin lymphoma. Lancet 2012;380(9844):848–57.
Walter C, Ziebart T, Sagheb K, Rahimi-Nedjat RK, Manz A, Hess G. Malignant lymphomas in the head and neck region - a retrospective, single-center study over 41 years. Int J Med Sci 2015;12(2):141–5.
Varun BR, Varghese NO, Sivakumar TT, Joseph AP. Extranodal non-hodgkin’s lymphoma of the oral cavity: a case report. Iran J Med Sci 2017;42(4):407–11.
Thieblemont C. Clinical presentation and management of marginal zone lymphomas. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program 2005;307–13.
Murphey MD, Kransdorf MJ. Primary musculoskeletal lymphoma. Radiol Clin North Am 2016;54(4):785–95.
Gorelik N, T Hoda S, Petchprapa C, Liu C, Adler R. Human T cell lymphotropic virus type-1 associated lymphoma presenting as an intramuscular mass of the calf. Skeletal Radiol 2020;49(7):1167–74.
Surov A. Imaging findings of skeletal muscle lymphoma. Clin Imaging 2014;38(5):594–8.
Surov A, Holzhausen H-J, Arnold D, Schmidt J, Spielmann R-P, Behrmann C. Intramuscular manifestation of non-hodgkin lymphoma and myeloma: prevalence, clinical signs, and computed tomography features. Acta Radiol 2010;51(1):47–51.
Touska P, Srikanthan A, Amarasinghe K, Jawad S. Parathyroid adenoma arising within the sternocleidomastoid muscle: a rare complication of autotransplantation. BMJ Case Rep 2016;2016:1–5.
Gosnell EJ, Anwar B, Varadarajan V, Freeman S. Sternocleidomastoid pyomyositis. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis 2016;133(4):273–5.