Technical Discussion about Creating, Adapting and Reproducing Figures for Medical Research Publications

Main Article Content

Rojnarin Komonhirun

Abstract

Research manuscript’s figure or illustration refers to
any object that is presented in the research article to
represent the data. The researchers use these figures to
explain or present complex information, emphasize
important information, describe the relationship between
data and see any concrete processes clearer. To convey
such complex content, using figures are often easier than
text or tables. Good quality and right figures will make the
research articles more valuable. This article aimed to
present technical details regarding research figures
production, as well as ways to adapt figures of others,
including the copyright issues of figures.

Article Details

Section
Special Articles

References

1. Netter FH. Medical illustration; its history, significance and
practice. Bull N Y Acad Med 1957;33(5):357-68.
2. American Medical Association. AMA manual of style. 10th
ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2007. 1010 p.
3. Stefansson H. Life sciences in transition: a special issue of
the journal of molecular biology. Cambridge: Academic
Press; 2002. p. 999.
4. Pearson H. Image manipulation: CSI: cell biology. Nature
2005;434(7036):952-3.
5. Kleon A. Steal like an artist: 10 things nobody told you about
being creative. New York: Workman Publishing; 2012.
6. Wiley permissions guidelines: full version [Internet]. New
Jersey: John Wiley & Sons; [cited 2019 Oct 1]. Available
from: https://authorservices.wiley.com/asset/book-authordocuments.
html/Permissions_Guidelines_Full.pdf.
7. สำนักงานการวิจัยแห่งชาติ. คู่มือมาตรฐานการเผยแพร่ผลงานวิจัย
และผลงานทางวิชาการ. กรุงเทพฯ:สำนักงานการวิจัยแห่งชาติ;
2558. หน้า 12.
8. Office of research integrity. Advanced forensic actions
[Internet]. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and
Human Service; [cited 2019 Aug 19]. Available from: https://
ori.hhs.gov/advanced-forensic-actions.
9. Dharmniti law office (DLO). Creative commons [Internet];
[cited 2019 Aug 19]. Available from: https://mirrors.
creativecommons.org/ international/th/translated-licensefinal.
pdf.
10. Center for the study of the public domain. Public domain day
2019 [Internet]. Durham, NC: Law School, Duke University;
[cited 2019 Aug 19]. Available from: https://law.duke.edu/
cspd/publicdomainday/2019.
11. Retraction watch. Author duplicated a figure in three papers;
two get retracted [Internet]; [cited 2019 Aug 19]. Available
from: https://retractionwatch.com/2017/03/29/authorduplicated-
figure-three-papers-two-get-retracted.
12. International committee of medical journal editors.
Recommendations for the conduct, reporting, editing, and
publication of scholarly work in medical journals [Internet].
Bethesda, Maryland: International Committee of Medical
Journal Editors; [cited 2019 Aug 19]. Available from: http://
www.icmje.org/icmje-recommendations.pdf.
13. Patrias K. Citing medicine: the NLM style guide for authors,
editors, and publishers [Internet]. 2nd ed. Bethesda (MD):
National Library of Medicine (US); 2007. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7256.