Anesthetic Personnel and Mastery of Vaccines
Keywords:
anesthesia, COVID-19, immunization, SARS-CoV-2, vaccinationAbstract
Immunity is not only crucial in the early childhood but also effective stimulation of body defense against diseases through the rest of life. By means of active or passive immunization, vaccines can be legitimately administered to everyone after the biologically scrutinized production. Anesthesia personnel have need of vaccination since they are a high-risk group and easily contaminated germs from patients, medications as well as medical equipment during their daily practices. Thus, anesthetists have to prepare themselves to confront the spreading of the diseases and to cope with adverse events or drug interaction in vaccinated, anesthetized patients. The pandemic SARS-CoV-2 virus urges quite a few pharmaceutical companies around the world on vaccine production. However, consumers do much worry about the quality of products, the efficacy and cost effectiveness of immunization as well as severe side effects. As a result, the World Health Organization and many other institutes have to certify on this matter with close standard monitoring and a full declaration of evidence-based information to help vaccinated decision making, self-quarantine and patient care
References
Weil A. Natural health, natural medicine: the complete guide to wellness and self-care for optimum health. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2004.
Janeway CA Jr, Travers P, Walport M, et al. The humoral immune response. In: Immunobiology: the immune system in health and disease [Internet]. 5th edition. New York: Garland Science, 2001. Accessed December 04, 2022. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK10752/
Delves PJ. Overview of the immune system. Merck manual. Accessed December 04, 2022. Available from: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/immune-disorders/biology-of-the-immune-system/overview-of-the-immune-system
Biology libretexts. Cells and organs of the immune system. Accessed December 05, 2022. Available from: https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Microbiology/Book%3A_Microbiology(Boundless)/
%3A_Immunology/11.01%3A_Overview_of_Immunity/11.1A%3A_Cells_and_Organs_of_the_Immune_System
Britannica, The editors of encyclopaedia. Immunization. Accessed December 05, 2022. Available from: https://www.britannica.com/science/immunization#ref68461
Galinski MS, Sra K, Haynes JI, Naspinski J. Live attenuated viral vaccines. In: Vaccine analysis: strategies, principles, and control, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. 2015:1-44.
The history of vaccines. All timelines overview. Accessed December 05, 2022. Available from: www.historyofvaccines.org/timeline#EVT_48
World Health Organization. Vaccines and immunization: what is vaccination? Updated on August 30, 2021. Accessed December 07, 2022. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/vac cines-and-immunization-what-is vaccination?adgroupsurvey={adgroupsurvey}& amp;gclid=EAIaI QobChMIy73D8ZGT7gIVd5VLBR3zbQw7EAAYASAAEgIdqfD_BwE
Regiscollege. The ultimate guide to immunization: types, statistics, and resources. 2021. [Updated October 28, 2021, Accessed December 07, 2022]. Available from: https://online.regiscollege.edu/blog /immunization-definition/
Hobernik D, Bros M. DNA vaccines–How far from clinical use? Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19:3605.
National academy of sciences. Adverse effects of vaccines: evidence and causality. Accessed December 07, 2022. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK190017/
สมาคมโรคติดเชื้อในเด็กแห่งประเทศไทย [อินเทอร์เน็ต]. ความรู้ทั่วไปเกี่ยวกับวัคซีน. [เข้าถึงเมื่อ 5 ธ.ค. 2565]. เข้าถึงได้จาก: https://www.pidst.or.th/C25.html
WebMD. Immunizations and vaccines. Accessed December 08, 2022. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/children/vaccines/immunizations-vaccines-power-of-preparation#2
Andrew Smith. Rutgers the State university of New Jersey [Internet]. When vaccine is limited, who should get vaccinated first? [Internet]. [cited 2022 Dec 8]. Available from https://www.rutgers.edu/news/who-should-get-vaccinated-first-where-
supplies-are-limited-it-depends
The Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne. Immunisation and anaesthesia [Internet]. 2020 [Update 2020 Aug; Accessed December 09, 2022]. Available from: https://www.rch.org.au/rchcpg/hospital_clinical_guideline_index/Immunisation_and_
Anaesthesi/
Association of Paediatric Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland. Immunisation guideline: the timing of vaccination with respect to anaesthesia and surgery. Accessed December 09, 2022. Available from: https://www.apagbi.org.uk/sites/default/files/inlinefiles/Final%20Immunisation%
apa.pdf
Lee HG, Bae HB, Choi JI, Pyeon T, Kim S, Kim J. Febrile convulsions during recovery after anesthesia in an infant with history of MMR vaccination: a case report. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019;98:e17047.
Callaway E. The race for coronavirus vaccines. Nature. 2020;580:576-7.
The New York Times. Coronavirus vaccine tracker. Accessed March 12,2023. Available from: https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/science/coronavirus-vaccine-tracker.html.
Centers for disease control and prevention. Information about the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine. Accessed December 25, 2022. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/different-vaccines/Pfizer-BioNTech.html
BBC NEW Thai [อินเทอร์เน็ต]. วัคซีนโควิด: สถานะล่าสุดของวัคซีน 6 ยี่ห้อที่ อย. ขึ้นทะเบียนให้ใช้ในปี 64 ก่อนเข้าสู่สมรภูมิโควิดปี 65. [อัพเดตเมื่อ 29 ธันวาคม 2021, เข้าถึงเมื่อ 12 ธันวาคม 2565]. เข้าถึงได้จาก: https://www.bbc.com/thai/thailand-59808231
WHO. Global Advisory Committee on Vaccine Safety (GACVS) review of latest evidence of rare adverse blood coagulation events with AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine (Vaxzevria and Covishield [Internet]. [update 2021 Apr 16; cited 2022 Dec 20]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/16-04-2021-global-advisory-committee-
on-vaccine-safety-(gacvs)-review-of-latest-evidence-of-rare-adverse-blood-coagulation-events-with-astrazeneca-covid-19-vaccine-(vaxzevria-and-covishield)
SmileIVF [อินเทอร์เน็ต]. ราชวิทยาลัยสูตินรีแพทย์ฯ ออกประกาศ ข้อแนะนำเรื่องการฉีดวัคซีนโควิด-19 สำหรับ หญิงตั้งครรภ์ และให้นมบุตร [เข้าถึงเมื่อ 23 ธันวาคม 2565]. เข้าถึงได้จาก:https://www.smileivf.com/covid-19-vaccine-with-pregnant/
ACOG. COVID-19 vaccination considerations for obstetric-gynecologic care [Internet]. [cited 2022 Dec 23]. Available from: https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/practice-advisory/articles/2020/12/covid-19-vaccination-considerations-for-obstetric-gynecologic-care
FDA U.S. Emergency use authorization [Internet]. [cited 2022 Dec 16]. Available from: https://www.fda.gov /emergency-preparedness-and-response/mcm-legal-regulatory-and-policy-framework/emergency-use-authorization
Gavi Staff. There are four types of COVID-19 vaccines: here’s how they work [Internet]. 2020 [updated 2020 Dec 18; cited 2022 Dec 12]. Available from: https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/there-are-four-types-covid-19-vaccines-heres-how-they-work
Office of the chief medical officer of health. Myocarditis and/or pericarditis following COVID-19 vaccines [Updated August 08, 2021, Accessed December 16, 2022]. Available from: https://www.alberta.ca/assets/ documents/health-myocarditis-and-pericarditis-following-covid.pdf
Polack FP, Thomas SJ, Kitchin N, et al. Safety and efficacy of the BNT162b2mRNA Covid-19 vaccine. N Engl J Med. 2020;383:2603-15.
Baden LR, El Sahly HM, Essink B, et al. Efficacy and safety of the mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. N Engl J Med. 2021;384:403-16.
WHO. The Moderna COVID-19 (mRNA-1273) vaccine: what you need to know. [Updated August 18, 2022, Accessed December 17, 2022]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/
feature-stories/detail/the-moderna-covid-19-mrna-1273-vaccine-what-you-need-to know?
gclid=CjwKCAiAl9efBhAkEiwA4Torirh6Sw5oArXQ1wPhYTARPybXAHgpQDCeaXTQBShArqUdgcpeiesxBoCMmgQAvD_BwE
Voysey M, Costa Clemens SA, Madhi SA, et al. Safety and efficacy of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine (AZD1222) against SARS-CoV-2: an interim analysis of four randomised controlled trials in Brazil, South Africa, and the UK. Lancet. 2021;397:99-111.
WHO. Recommendation for an emergency use listing of COVID-19 vaccine (vero cell), inactivated submitted by Sinovac. [Update June 28, 2021, Accessed December 18, 2022]. Available from:https://extranet.who.int/pqweb/sites/default/files/documents/SINOVAC_TAG_PEG_REPORT_EUL-Final28june2021.pdf
WHO. The Sinovac-CoronaVac COVID-19 vaccine: what you need to know. [Update June 10, 2022, Accessed December 18, 2022]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/the-sinovac-covid-19-vaccine-what-you-need-to-know
WHO. COVID-19 vaccine (vero cell), inactivated (Sinopharm). [Updated June 03, 2022, Accessed December 21, 2022]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/sinopharm-vero-cell---inactivated-covid-19-vaccine
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright
Copyright of all articles published in the Thai Journal of Anesthesiology is held by the Thai Journal of Anesthesiology, the Royal College of Anesthesiologists of Thailand. Submission of a manuscript constitutes the authors' agreement that, upon acceptance for publication, copyright of the work is transferred to the Journal. The content and any opinions expressed in published articles are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the editorial board or the Royal College of Anesthesiologists of Thailand.
Licensing
All articles are published open access under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Under this license, anyone may copy and redistribute published articles in any medium or format for non-commercial purposes, provided that appropriate credit is given to the authors and to the Thai Journal of Anesthesiology as the original source of publication, a link to the license is included, and the material is not modified in any way. Requests for commercial use or for adaptation of published material should be directed to the editorial office.
Authors' Rights
Although copyright is held by the Journal, authors retain the right to reuse their own published material in their future scholarly works, theses and dissertations, teaching, and academic presentations, and to deposit the final published version (PDF) in institutional or subject repositories or on personal and institutional websites, without embargo, provided that the Thai Journal of Anesthesiology is clearly acknowledged as the original place of publication.