Anesthetic Consideration of Drowning Victims: a Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Drowning incidents pose critical challenges in the healthcare landscape, necessitating swift and coordinated responses for successful resuscitation and management. This comprehensive review delves into the pivotal role of anesthesia practitioners within the trauma unit in optimizing care for drowning victims. It explores various facets of the care continuum, from prehospital and early hospital management to surgical interventions and postoperative care. Key takeaways include the time-sensitive nature of drowning emergencies, the unique considerations for pediatric victims, and the importance of effective communication and collaboration within the multidisciplinary trauma team. Anesthesia practitioners extend to addressing the complex challenges and potential complications associated with drowning incidents, such as delayed presentation, pulmonary and cardiovascular complications, and neurological impairment. Understanding anesthesia considerations in the context of drowning incidents is emphasized as crucial for enhancing patient outcomes and reducing the burden of these life-threatening events.