Nursing Care for Pressure Sore Prevention in Patients Undergoing Brain and Spinal Cord Surgery

Abstract

Pressure sores develop due to localized damage to underlying skin and soft tissues caused by prolonged pressure. This pressure leads to the destruction of skin and subcutaneous tissue, resulting in necrosis and the formation of wounds, often accompanied by pain. Such wounds typically arise from continuous pressure on bony prominences in contact with external surfaces. In brain and spinal cord surgeries, patients frequently experience extended periods of immobility and altered sensory perception due to anesthesia, increasing their susceptibility to pressure sore formation. Effective nursing care strategies play a pivotal role in preventing the onset and advancement of pressure sores. The discussion encompasses to patient assessment, positioning techniques, meticulous skin care protocols, and the power of interdisciplinary collaboration-all integral components. Registered nurses possess the potential to markedly reduce pressure sore incidence, elevate patient well-being, and more favorable patient outcomes.