Heat Stroke: a Summertime Threat - Insights for Anesthesia Practice
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Heat stroke is a life-threatening condition characterized by hyperthermia and systemic dysfunction, posing significant morbidity and mortality risks, particularly during the summer time. This article examines the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, prevention strategies, management considerations in heat stroke, with a focus on implications for anesthesia practice. Anesthetic techniques, perioperative challenges and patient outcomes are explored. Emerging technologies, advancements in understanding heat stress physiology, and policy implications for public health initiatives are also addressed. This review underscores the importance of awareness, education, and interdisciplinary collaboration in mitigating the impact of heat-related illnesses and promoting patient safety. Healthcare providers, policymakers, and the public are urged to take proactive measures to prevent heat stroke, enhance clinical management, and foster resilience in the face of rising temperatures.
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