Brerastfeeding Promotion Among Adolescent Mothers
Keywords:
Adolescent MothersAbstract
The evidence of the nutritional, immunological, behavioral, economic and environmental benefits of breastfeeding is overwhelming and indisputable. Breastfeeding has been established important intervention to reduce neonatal and child mortality rate as well as prevents obesity risks in newborns. Furthermore, maternal benefits of breastfeeding are to reduce postpartum hemorrhage, reduce the chances of ovarian and breast cancer, lower risk of chronic disease such as diabetes, heart disease and asthma. Hormones secreted during breastfeeding create feeling of warmth and calm resulting improves bonding between mother and child. Due to these several invaluable benefits of breastfeeding, the World Health Organization [WHO] and the United Nations Children's Fund [UNICEF] advise that mothers should exclusively breastfeed infants for the first six months of life and continued breastfeeding for up to two years to achieve optimal growth, development and health of the infant. Although there are strong evidences in support of breastfeeding for the first six months after birth, its prevalence worldwide has remained low either developed or developing countries, especially among adolescent mothers. Several studies have found that adolescent mothers are less likely to initiate and continue breastfeeding than adult mothers. It is necessary to study the obstacles of breastfeeding and campaign for breastfeeding promotion among adolescent mothers. This article will present the issues of adolescent pregnancy and delivery, breastfeeding among adolescents, the breastfeeding problems and breastfeeding promotion among adolescent mothers.
References
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American Academy of Pediatrics [AAP]. (2012). Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics, 129(3), 827-841.
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologist [ACOG]. (2016). Optimizing Support for Breastfeeding as Part of Obstetric Practice. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologist, Women’s Health Care Physicians, Committee Opinion, 658, February 2016.
Apostolakis-Kyrus, K., Valentine, C., & DeFranco, E. (2013). Factors associated with breastfeeding initiation in adolescent mothers. The Journal of pediatrics, 163(5), 1489-1494.
Bangkok: UNICEF Office for Thailand
Bundach, W., Rithpho, P., & Wannapornsiri, C. (2014). Effects of Using the Perceived Self-efficacy Program on Breastfeeding Feeding Among Teenage Pregnancy, Kamphaeng Phet Province. Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences. 8(Supple 3), 65-79 (in Thai).
Barclay, A. R., Russell, R. K., Wilson, M. L., Gilmour, W. H., Satsangi, J., & Wilson, D. C. (2009). Systematic review: the role of breastfeeding in the development of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. The Journal of pediatrics, 155(3), 421-426.
Bernaix, L. W. (2000). Nurses' attitudes, subjective norms, and behavioral intentions toward support of breastfeeding mothers. Journal of Human Lactation. 16 (3), 201-19.
Bica, O. C., & Giugliani, E. R. J. (2014). Influence of Counseling Sessions on the Prevalence of Breastfeeding in the First Year of Life: A Randomized Clinical Trial with Adolescent Mothers and Grandmothers. Birth, 41(1), 39-45.
Camarotti, C. M., Nakano, A. S., Pereira, C. R., Medeiros, C. P., & Monteiro, J. S. (2011). The experience of breastfeeding in a group of teenage mothers. Acta Paulista Enfermagem, 24, 55–60.
Dennis, C. L. (2002). Breastfeeding initiation and duration: a 1990-2000 literature review. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 31 (1), 12–32.
Deoni S. C. L., Dean, D. C., Piryatinsky, I., O'Muircheartaigh, J., Waskiewicz, N., Lehman, K., Han, M., Dirks, H. (2013). Breastfeeding and early white matter development: A cross-sectional study. Neuro Image, 82, 77–86.
Duijts, L., Jaddoe, V. W., Hofman, A., & Moll, H. A. (2010). Prolonged and exclusive breastfeeding reduces the risk of infectious diseases in infancy. Pediatrics, 126 (1), e18-e25.
Giugliani, E. R. J., Horta, B. L. de Mola, C. L., Lisboa, B. O. & Victora, C. G. (2015). Effect of breastfeeding promotion interventions on child growth: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Paediatrica. 104 (S467): 20-29.
Grassley, J. S. (2010). Adolescent mothers' breastfeeding social support needs. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing, 39(6), 713-722.
Greer, F. R., Sicherer, S. H., & Burks, A. W. (2008). Effects of early nutritional interventions on the development of atopic disease in infants and children: the role of maternal dietary restriction, breastfeeding, timing of introduction of complementary foods, and hydrolyzed formulas. Pediatrics, 121(1), 183-191.
Haroon S., Das J. K., Salam R. A, Imdad A, & Bhutta Z. A. (2013). Breastfeeding promotion interventions and breastfeeding practices: a systematic review. BMC Public Health,13 Suppl 3:S20. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-S3-S20. Epub 2013 Sep 17.
Information and Communication Technology Center Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Social Development and Human Security. (2014). Maternity Situation of Thai Adolescents in 2013. Bangkok: Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Social Development and Human Security (in Thai).
Ip, S., Chung, M., Raman, G., Trikalinos, T. A., & Lau, J. (2009). A summary of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality’s evidence report on breastfeeding in developed countries. Breastfeeding Medicine, 4 (Suppl 1), S17-S30.
Jordan, S. J., Cushing-Haugen, K. L., Wicklund, K. G., Doherty, J. A., Rossing, M. A. (2012). Breast-feeding and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer. Cancer Causes Control, 23(6), 919-927.
Kramer, M.S. & Kakuma, R. (2012). Optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012, August 15 (8): CD003517. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003517.pub2
Laantera, S., Polkki, T. & Pietila, A. M. (2011). A descriptive qualitative review of the barriers relating to breastfeeding counselling. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 17(1), doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-172X.2010.01909.x
Lawrence, R. A. & Lawrence, R. M. (2016). Breastfeeding: A Guide for the Medical Profession (8th edition). Philadelphia: Elsevier.
Leclair, E., Robert, N., Sprague, A. E. & Fleming, N. (2015). Factors Associated with Breastfeeding Initiation in Adolescent Pregnancies: A Cohort Study. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 28 (6), 516-521.
McInnes, R. J. & Chambers, J. A. (2008). Supporting breastfeeding mothers: qualitative synthesis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62 (4), 407–427.
Moran, V. H., Edwards, J., Dykes, F. & Downe, S. (2007). A systematic review of the nature of support for breast-feeding adolescent mothers. Midwifery, 23, 157 – 171
Olaiya, O., Dee, D. L., Sharma, A. J.& Smith, R. A. (2016). Maternity Care Practices and Breastfeeding Among Adolescent Mothers Aged 12–19 Years—United States, 2009–2011. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 65, 17-22.
Pattaraphonphong, S., Khamhang, T., Sanguanjeam, S., Rittisin, K., & Komlaem, M. (2011). Effectiveness of using clinical practice guidelines to promote breastfeeding in Teenage mother Phrae Hospital. Journal of Phrae Hospital, 19 (2), 59-69 (in Thai).
Phasuk, V., & Thaithae, S. (2013). The Effectiveness of Spiritual Well-being Promoting Program on Perceived Self-efficacy for Continuous Breast-feeding of Teenage Mothers at Home. Journal of Public Health Nursing, 27(2), 27-39 (in Thai).
Pérez-Escamilla, R., Curry, L., Minhas, D., Taylor, L., & Bradley, E. (2012). Scaling Up of Breastfeeding Promotion Programs in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: the “Breastfeeding Gear ” Model. Advance Nutrition, 3, 790–800, doi:10.3945/an. 112.002873
Puapompong, P., Raungrongrakot, K., Manoleratewan W., Ketsuwan, S., & Wongin, S. (2014). Teenage pregnancy and exclusive rates. Journal Medicine Association of Thailand, 97(9), 893-898.
Ratisunthorn, J., Thaithae, S., & Bowanthammajak, U. (2014). Effects of Empowerment Program on Breastfeeding Behavior and Duration of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Adolescent Mothers. Kuakarun Journal of Nursing, 21(2), 139-154 (in Thai).
Rollins, N. C. Bhandari, N., Hajeebhoy, N., Horton, S., Lutter, C. K., Martines, J. C., Piwoz, E. G., Richter, L. M., & Victora, C. G. (2016). Why invest, and what it will take to improve breastfeeding practices? The Lancet, 387 (10017), 491-504.
Sriwichai, P. & Suriyachai, P. (2015). The success of the exclusive breast feeding among teenage mothers in the first 6 months after birth at Phayao Hospital. Journal of Phrapokklao Nursing College, 26(1), 17-24 (in Thai).
Saied, H., Mohamed, A., Suliman, A., & Al Anazi, W. (2013). Breastfeeding knowledge, attitude and barriers among Saudi women in Riyadh. Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 3(12), 1-15.
Sipsma, H. L., Jones, K. L., & Cole-Lewis, H. (2015). Breastfeeding among Adolescent Mothers: A Systematic Review of Interventions from High-Income Countries. Journal of Human Lactation, 5, 1-9.
Stuebe, A. M. & Schwarz, E. B. (2010). The risks and benefits of infant feeding practices for women and their children. Journal of Perinatology, 30 (3), 155-162.
Thailand Breastfeeding Foundation. (2003). "Mother's milk" helps Thai households save more than 1.8 billion baht. Retrieved from https://thaibf.com/(in Thai).
UNICEF Thailand (2015). Synthesis Report on Thai Adolescent Pregnancy Situation Analysis. Bangkok: UNICEF Thailand (in Thai).
United Nations Population Fund in Thailand [UNDP]. (2013) Mae WaiSai: Pregnancy challenges. Bangkok: Advanced Printing.
UNDP. (2013). Multiple indicator cluster survey of children and women in Thailand 2015-2016.
UNICEF Thailand. (2016). Multiple indicator cluster survey of children and women in Thailand 2015-2016. Bangkok: UNICEF Office for Thailand.
UNICEF. (2013). Breastfeeding on the worldwide agenda: findings from a lanscape analysis on political commitment to protect, promote and support breastfeeding. New York: WHO.
UNICEF. (2015). The State of the World’s Children 2015: Reimagine the Future, Innovation for Every Child. New York: UNICEF.
Wambach, K. A., & Cohen, S. M. (2009). Breastfeeding experiences of urban adolescent mothers. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 24, 244-254.
WHO. (2009). Infant and young child feeding: Model Chapter for textbooks for medical students and allied health professionals. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
WHO. (2012). WHO recommendations on postnatal care of the mother and newborn. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
Yimyam, S. (2013). Breastfeeding promotion among outside employed mothers. Nursing Journal, 40
(3): 129-137 (in Thai).
Yimyam, S., Thapphansan, P., & Chumphan, S. (2012). Developing Breastfeeding Supports in Workplace. The Thai Journal of Nursing Council, 27 (2): 122-132 (in Thai).
American Academy of Pediatrics [AAP]. (2012). Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics, 129(3), 827-841.
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologist [ACOG]. (2016). Optimizing Support for Breastfeeding as Part of Obstetric Practice. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologist, Women’s Health Care Physicians, Committee Opinion, 658, February 2016.
Apostolakis-Kyrus, K., Valentine, C., & DeFranco, E. (2013). Factors associated with breastfeeding initiation in adolescent mothers. The Journal of pediatrics, 163(5), 1489-1494.
Bangkok: UNICEF Office for Thailand
Bundach, W., Rithpho, P., & Wannapornsiri, C. (2014). Effects of Using the Perceived Self-efficacy Program on Breastfeeding Feeding Among Teenage Pregnancy, Kamphaeng Phet Province. Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences. 8(Supple 3), 65-79 (in Thai).
Barclay, A. R., Russell, R. K., Wilson, M. L., Gilmour, W. H., Satsangi, J., & Wilson, D. C. (2009). Systematic review: the role of breastfeeding in the development of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. The Journal of pediatrics, 155(3), 421-426.
Bernaix, L. W. (2000). Nurses' attitudes, subjective norms, and behavioral intentions toward support of breastfeeding mothers. Journal of Human Lactation. 16 (3), 201-19.
Bica, O. C., & Giugliani, E. R. J. (2014). Influence of Counseling Sessions on the Prevalence of Breastfeeding in the First Year of Life: A Randomized Clinical Trial with Adolescent Mothers and Grandmothers. Birth, 41(1), 39-45.
Camarotti, C. M., Nakano, A. S., Pereira, C. R., Medeiros, C. P., & Monteiro, J. S. (2011). The experience of breastfeeding in a group of teenage mothers. Acta Paulista Enfermagem, 24, 55–60.
Dennis, C. L. (2002). Breastfeeding initiation and duration: a 1990-2000 literature review. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 31 (1), 12–32.
Deoni S. C. L., Dean, D. C., Piryatinsky, I., O'Muircheartaigh, J., Waskiewicz, N., Lehman, K., Han, M., Dirks, H. (2013). Breastfeeding and early white matter development: A cross-sectional study. Neuro Image, 82, 77–86.
Duijts, L., Jaddoe, V. W., Hofman, A., & Moll, H. A. (2010). Prolonged and exclusive breastfeeding reduces the risk of infectious diseases in infancy. Pediatrics, 126 (1), e18-e25.
Giugliani, E. R. J., Horta, B. L. de Mola, C. L., Lisboa, B. O. & Victora, C. G. (2015). Effect of breastfeeding promotion interventions on child growth: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Paediatrica. 104 (S467): 20-29.
Grassley, J. S. (2010). Adolescent mothers' breastfeeding social support needs. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing, 39(6), 713-722.
Greer, F. R., Sicherer, S. H., & Burks, A. W. (2008). Effects of early nutritional interventions on the development of atopic disease in infants and children: the role of maternal dietary restriction, breastfeeding, timing of introduction of complementary foods, and hydrolyzed formulas. Pediatrics, 121(1), 183-191.
Haroon S., Das J. K., Salam R. A, Imdad A, & Bhutta Z. A. (2013). Breastfeeding promotion interventions and breastfeeding practices: a systematic review. BMC Public Health,13 Suppl 3:S20. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-S3-S20. Epub 2013 Sep 17.
Information and Communication Technology Center Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Social Development and Human Security. (2014). Maternity Situation of Thai Adolescents in 2013. Bangkok: Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Social Development and Human Security (in Thai).
Ip, S., Chung, M., Raman, G., Trikalinos, T. A., & Lau, J. (2009). A summary of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality’s evidence report on breastfeeding in developed countries. Breastfeeding Medicine, 4 (Suppl 1), S17-S30.
Jordan, S. J., Cushing-Haugen, K. L., Wicklund, K. G., Doherty, J. A., Rossing, M. A. (2012). Breast-feeding and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer. Cancer Causes Control, 23(6), 919-927.
Kramer, M.S. & Kakuma, R. (2012). Optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012, August 15 (8): CD003517. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003517.pub2
Laantera, S., Polkki, T. & Pietila, A. M. (2011). A descriptive qualitative review of the barriers relating to breastfeeding counselling. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 17(1), doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-172X.2010.01909.x
Lawrence, R. A. & Lawrence, R. M. (2016). Breastfeeding: A Guide for the Medical Profession (8th edition). Philadelphia: Elsevier.
Leclair, E., Robert, N., Sprague, A. E. & Fleming, N. (2015). Factors Associated with Breastfeeding Initiation in Adolescent Pregnancies: A Cohort Study. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 28 (6), 516-521.
McInnes, R. J. & Chambers, J. A. (2008). Supporting breastfeeding mothers: qualitative synthesis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62 (4), 407–427.
Moran, V. H., Edwards, J., Dykes, F. & Downe, S. (2007). A systematic review of the nature of support for breast-feeding adolescent mothers. Midwifery, 23, 157 – 171
Olaiya, O., Dee, D. L., Sharma, A. J.& Smith, R. A. (2016). Maternity Care Practices and Breastfeeding Among Adolescent Mothers Aged 12–19 Years—United States, 2009–2011. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 65, 17-22.
Pattaraphonphong, S., Khamhang, T., Sanguanjeam, S., Rittisin, K., & Komlaem, M. (2011). Effectiveness of using clinical practice guidelines to promote breastfeeding in Teenage mother Phrae Hospital. Journal of Phrae Hospital, 19 (2), 59-69 (in Thai).
Phasuk, V., & Thaithae, S. (2013). The Effectiveness of Spiritual Well-being Promoting Program on Perceived Self-efficacy for Continuous Breast-feeding of Teenage Mothers at Home. Journal of Public Health Nursing, 27(2), 27-39 (in Thai).
Pérez-Escamilla, R., Curry, L., Minhas, D., Taylor, L., & Bradley, E. (2012). Scaling Up of Breastfeeding Promotion Programs in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: the “Breastfeeding Gear ” Model. Advance Nutrition, 3, 790–800, doi:10.3945/an. 112.002873
Puapompong, P., Raungrongrakot, K., Manoleratewan W., Ketsuwan, S., & Wongin, S. (2014). Teenage pregnancy and exclusive rates. Journal Medicine Association of Thailand, 97(9), 893-898.
Ratisunthorn, J., Thaithae, S., & Bowanthammajak, U. (2014). Effects of Empowerment Program on Breastfeeding Behavior and Duration of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Adolescent Mothers. Kuakarun Journal of Nursing, 21(2), 139-154 (in Thai).
Rollins, N. C. Bhandari, N., Hajeebhoy, N., Horton, S., Lutter, C. K., Martines, J. C., Piwoz, E. G., Richter, L. M., & Victora, C. G. (2016). Why invest, and what it will take to improve breastfeeding practices? The Lancet, 387 (10017), 491-504.
Sriwichai, P. & Suriyachai, P. (2015). The success of the exclusive breast feeding among teenage mothers in the first 6 months after birth at Phayao Hospital. Journal of Phrapokklao Nursing College, 26(1), 17-24 (in Thai).
Saied, H., Mohamed, A., Suliman, A., & Al Anazi, W. (2013). Breastfeeding knowledge, attitude and barriers among Saudi women in Riyadh. Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 3(12), 1-15.
Sipsma, H. L., Jones, K. L., & Cole-Lewis, H. (2015). Breastfeeding among Adolescent Mothers: A Systematic Review of Interventions from High-Income Countries. Journal of Human Lactation, 5, 1-9.
Stuebe, A. M. & Schwarz, E. B. (2010). The risks and benefits of infant feeding practices for women and their children. Journal of Perinatology, 30 (3), 155-162.
Thailand Breastfeeding Foundation. (2003). "Mother's milk" helps Thai households save more than 1.8 billion baht. Retrieved from https://thaibf.com/(in Thai).
UNICEF Thailand (2015). Synthesis Report on Thai Adolescent Pregnancy Situation Analysis. Bangkok: UNICEF Thailand (in Thai).
United Nations Population Fund in Thailand [UNDP]. (2013) Mae WaiSai: Pregnancy challenges. Bangkok: Advanced Printing.
UNDP. (2013). Multiple indicator cluster survey of children and women in Thailand 2015-2016.
UNICEF Thailand. (2016). Multiple indicator cluster survey of children and women in Thailand 2015-2016. Bangkok: UNICEF Office for Thailand.
UNICEF. (2013). Breastfeeding on the worldwide agenda: findings from a lanscape analysis on political commitment to protect, promote and support breastfeeding. New York: WHO.
UNICEF. (2015). The State of the World’s Children 2015: Reimagine the Future, Innovation for Every Child. New York: UNICEF.
Wambach, K. A., & Cohen, S. M. (2009). Breastfeeding experiences of urban adolescent mothers. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 24, 244-254.
WHO. (2009). Infant and young child feeding: Model Chapter for textbooks for medical students and allied health professionals. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
WHO. (2012). WHO recommendations on postnatal care of the mother and newborn. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
Yimyam, S. (2013). Breastfeeding promotion among outside employed mothers. Nursing Journal, 40
(3): 129-137 (in Thai).
Yimyam, S., Thapphansan, P., & Chumphan, S. (2012). Developing Breastfeeding Supports in Workplace. The Thai Journal of Nursing Council, 27 (2): 122-132 (in Thai).
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2019-03-28
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สุสัณหา ส., & คนสูง ป. (2019). Brerastfeeding Promotion Among Adolescent Mothers. Nursing Journal CMU, 46(1), 239–250. Retrieved from https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/cmunursing/article/view/180861
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