Factors Related to Promoting Post Operative Physical Activities in Children with Congenital Heart Disease Among Caregivers
Keywords:
Promoting Post-Operative Physical Activities, Children with Congenital Heart Disease, Related factors, CaregiverAbstract
Promoting post-operative physical activities in children with congenital heart disease by caregivers enhances their growth, motor development and quality of life. The purpose aimed to study promoting post-operative physical activities in children with congenital heart disease and related factors among caregivers. The concept of promoting physical activity (Cottrell et al., 2015) was used as a conceptual framework. Samples were 85 caregivers of children 3-6 years old who follow up for the first time after VSD and ASD closure at 5 tertiary hospitals and 1 center from July 2016 to April 2017. Data were collected by questionnaires; Promoting Post-operative Physical Activities in CHD Children among Caregivers; the Information Support; and Parenting Style, with CVI .96, 1.00 and .88, and a reliability .83, .78 and .76, respectively. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson product-moment statistical correlation.
The results showed that promoting post-operative physical activities in children with congenital heart disease at a high level ( = 50.71, SD = 12.81). The caring parenting style had statistically significant relationship at a moderate level (r =.52, p<.01) and the overinvolved or overprotection parenting style had statistically significant relationship at a low level (r =.26, p <.05)but Information support showed no relationship to the promoting post-operative physical activities in children with congenital heart disease among caregivers. The results of this study serve as the preliminary data regarding to the promoting post-operative physical activities. Nurse should concern about the caring parenting style to promote physical activities among caregivers.
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