Effect of a Family Participation Program on Sexual Assault Prevention Among Guardians of Middle School Girls in Communities
Keywords:
Participation, Family participation program, Sexual assault prevention, Guardians, Middle school girlsAbstract
Sexual assault prevention among middle school girls through family participation is extremely necessary. This study used a quasi-experimental design with two groups which aimed to examine the effect of a family participation program on sexual assault prevention among guardians of middle school girls in communities. The participants were 42 parents of middle school girls assigned to a control or an experimental group with 21 participants in each group. The instruments used in this study consisted of a family participation program, developed from Cohen and Uphoff’s participation concept; a handbook on sexual assault among middle school girls for guardians; and a questionnaire on sexual assault prevention among guardians of middle school girls. The instruments were approved by six experts with a content validity index value of .94 and a reliability value of .95. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, paired t-test, and independent t-test.
The research results revealed that after the family participation program 1) guardians in the group receiving the program had a higher mean score for sexual assault prevention than before receiving the program (t = 5.57, p < .001) and 2) parents in the group receiving the program had a higher mean score for sexual assault prevention than the group who did not receive the program (t = 5.89, p < .001).
The results of this study show that this family participation program can increase sexual assault prevention among guardians of middle school girls in communities and, therefore, should be implemented to help prevent further sexual assault of middle school girls in other schools.
References
Babatsikos, G. (2010), Parents' knowledge, attitudes and practices about preventing child sexual abuse: A literature review. Child Abuse Review, 19(2), 107-129. https://doi.org/10.1002/car.1102
Cashin, A., & Weissbourd, R. (2017). Sexual harassment among teens is pervasive. Here’s how parents can change that. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/parenting/wp/2017/10/16/sexual-harassment-among-teens-is-pervasive-heres-how-parents-can-help-change-it/
Chanphong, J. (2019). Parent-child sexual communication. Nursing Science Journal of Thailand, 37(1), 4–16. https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ns/article/view/180915 (in Thai)
Chantrayotagorn, L., & Udkhammee, K. (2021). Effects of professional nurses participation program in perioperative nursing care to patient safety surgery Phrae Hospital. Journal of the Phrae Hospital, 29(1), 28-38. https://thaidj.org/index.php/jpph/article/view/10680/9404
Chulpan, P. (2017). Sexually abuse. http://www2.yothinburana.ac.th/website/Teacher_Works/05_Health/preeda/book4.pdf (in Thai)
Cohen, J. (1992). Statistical power analysis. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 1(3), 98–101. https://www.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.ep10768783
Cohen, J. M., & Uphoff, N. T. (1981). Rural development participation: Concept and measure for project design implementation and evaluation: Rural development committee center for international studies. Cornell University Press.
Cohen, J. M., & Uphoff, N. T. (1986). World development. McGraw-Hill.
Committee for Prevention and Resolution of Teenage Pregnancy Problems. (2016). Adolescent pregnancy prevention and solution to the problem act, B.E. 2560-2569 (2017-2026), act for prevention and solution of the adolescent pregnancy problem, B.E. 2559 (2016). http://203.157.71.139/group_sr/allfile/1611217699.pdf (in Thai)
Department of Mental Health. (2018). The Ministry of Public Health joins forces to end violence against children and women by setting up “dependency centers” in all levels of health care facilities across the country. https://www.dmh.go.th/news-dmh/view.asp?id=28353 (in Thai)
Guo, S., Chen, J., Yu, B., Jiang, Y., Song, Y., & Jin, Y. (2019). Knowledge, attitude, and practice of child sexual abuse prevention among parents of children with hearing loss: A pilot study in beijing and Hebei Province, China. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 28(7), 781–798. https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2019.1627688
Jaikla, P., & Jaikla, A. (2019). Nurses’ role in child sexual abuse. Journal of Health Science. Research, 13(2), 128–139. https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JHR/article/view/233447 (in Thai)
Khanjari, S., Modabber, M., Rahmati, M., & Haghani, H. (2017). Knowledge, attitudes and practices among parents of school-age children after child sexual abuse prevention education. Iran Journal of Nursing, 29(104), 17-27. https://www.sid.ir/paper/114377/en
Khoori, E., Gholamfarkhani, S., Tatari, M., & Wurtele, S. K. (2020). Parents as teachers: Mothers' roles in sexual abuse prevention education in Gorgan, Iran. Child Abuse & Neglect, 109, 104695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104695
Kirdin, S., Vuthiarpa, S., & Bunthumporn, N. (2019). Effects of life skills program on knowledge and life skills to prevent sexual assault in female secondary school students. The Journal of Psychiatric Nursing and Mental Health, 33(1), 128-145. https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JPNMH/article/view/185666/130523 (in Thai)
Klatthong, S. (2006). Program development on prevention skills against sexual assault among school aged children in Maung District, Uttaradit Province [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Mahidol University. (in Thai)
Mileva, B., Goshev, M., & Alexandrov, A. (2020). Crimes against children: Sexual violence. Science & Research, 5(2), 42-48. https://www.sandtr.org/journal/5/95.pdf
Pangsorn, A., & Sithicharoon, W. (2018). Demographic profiles of sexual abused cases in HRH princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn medical center. Ramathibodi Medical Journal, 41(1), 38-47. https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ramajournal/article/view/98466
Rudolph, J., & Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J. (2018). Parents as protectors: A qualitative study of parents' views on child sexual abuse prevention. Child Abuse & Neglect, 85, 28–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.08.016
Russell, D. H., Trew, S., Harris, L., Dickson, J., Walsh, K., Higgins, D. J., & Smith, R. (2024). Engaging parents in child-focused child sexual abuse prevention education strategies: A systematic review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, e15248380241235895. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380241235895
Srithongkun, W., Auemaneekul, N., Powwattana, A., & Taechaboonsermsak, P. (2019). The effects of a lifeskills program with parental support on sexual abuse prevention of elementary school girls. Journal of Public Health Nursing, 33(Online), 1–20. (in Thai)
Tassaneeyarat, S., & Rodcumdee, B. (2014). The effect of child sexual abuse prevention program on intention to conduct preventive behaviors of primary school girl. Journal of Nursing Science Chulalongkorn University, 26(1), 1-10. (in Thai)
UN Thailand. (2016). SDGs success stories in THAILAND - prevention and solution of the adolescent pregnancy problem act A.D. 2016. https://thailand.unfpa.org/en/publications/sdgs-success-stories-thailand-prevention-and-solution-adolescent-pregnancy-problem-act (in Thai)
Vijitpreecha, A. (2020). Paweena reveals the statistics of the year 2020, more children were raped than the year and found the youngest age 2 years and 10 months. https://www.naewna.com/local/541714 (in Thai)
World Health Organization. (2022). Violence against children. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/violence-against-children
Xie, Q. W., Qiao, D. P., & Wang, X. L. (2016). Parent-Involved prevention of child sexual abuse: A qualitative exploration of parents’ perceptions and practices in beijing. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25, 999–1010. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-015-0277-5
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Nursing Journal CMU
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
บทความที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์เป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของวารสารพยาบาลสาร
ข้อความที่ปรากฏในบทความแต่ละเรื่องในวารสารวิชาการเล่มนี้เป็นความคิดเห็นส่วนตัวของผู้เขียนแต่ละท่านไม่เกี่ยวข้องกับมหาวิทยาลัยเชียงใหม่ และคณาจารย์ท่านอื่นๆในมหาวิทยาลัยฯ แต่อย่างใด ความรับผิดชอบองค์ประกอบทั้งหมดของบทความแต่ละเรื่องเป็นของผู้เขียนแต่ละท่าน หากมีความผิดพลาดใด ๆ ผู้เขียนแต่ละท่านจะรับผิดชอบบทความของตนเองแต่ผู้เดียว
