Nursing Care for Newborn Infants with Critical Congenital Heart Disease undergoing Therapeutic Cardiac Catheterization: A Case Study
Keywords:
Nursing care, Newborn infants, Critical congenital heart disease, Cardiac catheterizationAbstract
Critical congenital heart disease is an abnormality of the cardiac structures which poses a high risk of blood circulatory crisis from birth. Urgent cardiac catheterization and/or cardiac surgery are necessary within the first few months of life to improve survival rates while waiting for further surgical correction. However, neonatal cardiac catheterization carries a higher risk of complications and death than for other age groups of children. Pediatric nurses require specific knowledge, skills, and good attention in preparing newborn infants before and after cardiac catheterization. During post-cardiac catheterization, newborn infants need close surveillance and evaluation. Implementing the nursing care mentioned above will result in increased efficiency and quality of care for newborns undergoing therapeutic cardiac catheterization.
This article aims to provide knowledge on critical congenital heart disease in newborn infants, therapy and indications for cardiac catheterization, complications that may occur during and after the invasive procedure, and proper nursing care before and after for newborn infants who undergo therapeutic cardiac catheterization, in addition to a case study.
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