Factors Related to Health Literacy in Medical Cannabis Use Among Nurses Working in Subdistrict Health Promoting Hospitals, Nakhon Pathom Province
Keywords:
Health literacy, Medical cannabis, Sub-district health promoting hospitals, NursesAbstract
Medical cannabis has been widely adopted for alleviating patient symptoms. This correlational descriptive study aimed to examine health literacy regarding medical cannabis use and its associated factors among nurses working in sub-district health promoting hospitals. The participants were 115 professional nurses employed at sub-district health promoting hospitals in Nakhon Pathom Province. Data were collected using a self-administered online questionnaire via Google Forms, which included personal information, attitudes toward medical cannabis use, significant others’ acceptance of medical cannabis use, perception of cannabis policies and regulations, and health literacy regarding medical cannabis use. The content validity and reliability of the research instruments were approved. Descriptive statistics and Pearson’s correlation coefficient were used for data analysis.
The study found that the overall health literacy of the participants in medical cannabis use was at a satisfactory level. Factors significantly associated with medical cannabis use included attitudes toward the use of medical cannabis (r = .356, p < .001), acceptance of medical cannabis use by significant others (r = .290, p = .002), perception of cannabis policies and regulations (r = .272, p = .003), and work experience (r = -.266, p = .004).
These findings provide guidance for enhancing medical cannabis health literacy among healthcare personnel, emphasizing activities that focus on promoting positive attitudes toward medical cannabis use and improving understanding of cannabis policies and regulations, alongside support from family members and peers.
References
Akaphin, S., Saodaen, K., Thongjumnong, L., & Senchaowanich, Y., (2019). Health literacy of Thammasat University students towards medical use of cannabis. (pp. 211-222). Social work and social welfare: Unlocking inequality towards sustainability. https://socadmin.tu.ac.th/uploads/socadmin/file_research/research_Split/14.pdf (in Thai)
Areerat, P. (2021). Knowledge and the health beliefs about the medical use of marijuana among Ayutthaya Province hospital clients. Research and Development Health System Journal, 14(2), 1-12. https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/RDHSJ/article/view/253185/172329 (in Thai)
Belyea, D. A., Alhabshan, R., Del Rio-Gonzalez, A. M., Chadha, N., Lamba, T., Golshani, C., Merchant, K., Passi, N., & Dan, J. A. (2016). Marijuana use among patients with glaucoma in a city with legalized medical marijuana use. JAMA Ophthalmology, 134(3), 259-264. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2015.5209
Blanchette, J. G., Pacula, R. L., Smart, R., Lira, M. C., Pessar, S. C., & Naimi, T. S. (2022). The Cannabis Policy Scale: A new research and surveillance tool for US States. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 83(6), 829-838. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.21-00462
Bloom, B. S. (1976). Human characteristics and school learning. McGraw-hill.
Boonmun, T. (2023). Health literacy factors influencing on health behaviors 3E 2S of population in Mueang Sukhothai District, Sukhothai Province. Journal of Science and Technology Northern, 4(1), 137-152. https://he03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/scintc/article/view/1229/715 (in Thai)
Budhathoki, S. S., Pokharel, P. K., Jha, N., Moselen, E., Dixon, R., Bhattachan, M., & Osborne, R. H. (2019). Health literacy of future healthcare professionals: A cross-sectional study among health sciences students in Nepal. International Health, 11(1), 15-23. https://doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihy090
Department of Medical Services. (2022). Guidance on cannabis for medical use (5th ed.). Ministry of Public Health. https://www.dms.go.th/backend/Content/Content_File/Publication/Attach/25651122182642PM_Guidance%20Updated%20V5_update%2029092022_edited2.pdf
Department of Mental Health. (2020). Guidelines for "Establishing a clinic to consult on the use of medical marijuana in a psychiatric hospital" Under the Department of Mental Health. Beyond Publishing. https://dmh-elibrary.org/items/show/321
Giannakopoulou, M., Vouzavali, F., Paikopoulou, D., Paschali, A., Mpouzika, M. D. A., & Karanikola, M. N. K. (2021). Attitudes, beliefs and knowledge towards medical cannabis of Greek Undergraduate and Postgraduate University nursing students. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 58, 102703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2021.102703
Homkhajorn, E., & Juntarawijit, Y. (2021). Factors associated with sexual health literacy of high school boys [Master’s thesis, Naresuan University]. http://nuir.lib.nu.ac.th/dspace/handle/123456789/5207 (in Thai)
Intasuwan, U., Thoungyu, U., Phibunnithikasem, P., Ounlam, T., & Chuaktong, S. (2022). Nurse’s role in the medical utilization of cannabis extracts. APHEIT Journal of Nursing and Health, 4(3), 1-13. (in Thai)
Jintapaputhanasiri, N., & Chanthasom, N. (2020). Knowledge and understanding and attitude about cannabis use of students at Rangsit University. The 15th Graduate Research Conference Academic Year 2020. (pp. 483-494). Graduate School Rangsit University. https://rsujournals.rsu.ac.th/index.php/rgrc/article/view/1740/1338 (in Thai)
Kaewdamkeng, K. (2021). Health literacy: Processes, practices, evaluation. IDeol Digital Print.
Kelman, H. C. (1958). Compliance, identification, and internalization: Three processes of attitude change. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2(1), 51-60. https://doi.org/10.1177/002200275800200106
Jampasri, P., (2021). Factors influencing happiness in work place of professional nurses in Community Hospital, Nakhon Pathom Province. Journal of Environmental Health and Community Health, 6(3), 113-120.
Knewsee, N., Satjapo, C., Wilaipong, P., & Tumviriyakul, H. (2021). Factors associated with cannabis use of cancer patients at the outpatient department Phatthalung Hospital. Journal of Primary Care and Family Medicine, 4(3), 92-106. https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PCFM/article/view/250108/171877 (in Thai)
Lev-Ran, S., Le Foll, B., McKenzie, K., George, T. P., & Rehm, J. (2013). Cannabis use and cannabis use disorders among individuals with mental illness. Community Psychiatry, 54(6), 589-598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.12.021
Luangwichianporn, A., & Sribundit, N. (2022). Knowledge and opinions towards medical cannabis among public hospital pharmacists. Thai Journal of Pharmacy Practice, 14(2), 259-275. (in Thai)
Ministry of Public Health. (2022). Medical cannabis service system manual (for healthcare professionals). Ubonkit Offset Printing.
Moeller, K. E., Kissack, J. C., Atayee, R. S., & Lee, K. C. (2017). Clinical interpretation of urine drug tests: What clinicians need to know about urine drug screens. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 92(5), 774-796. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.12.007
On-Kail, P., & Suwannaphant, K. (2020). Health literacy of medical cannabis use among village health volunteers in Khon Kaen Province. Journal of Health Sciences and Community Public Health, 3(2), 28-38. (in Thai)
Pereira, L., Núñez-Iglesias, M. J., Domínguez-Martís, E. M., López-Ares, D., González-Peteiro, M., & Novío, S. (2020). Nursing students’ knowledge and attitudes regarding medical marijuana: A descriptive cross-sectional study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(7), 2492. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072492
Petchmanee, S., Petchmanee, J., Banjongkliang, S., Srisang, A., & Sithong, S. (2021). Factors related with herbal consumption behavior of people in Pratuchangtok Community, Thaiburi Sub-disrtict, Thasala District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province. Journal of Boromarajonani College of Nursing Suphan Buri, 4(2), 5-22. (in Thai)
Sehakom, K., & Sehakom, V. (2022). Knowledge and attitudes regarding the use of medical cannabis among pharmacists at a community hospital in Sakon Nakhon Province. Research and Development Health System Journal, 15(1), 59-72. (in Thai)
Sodsai, N., & Jumpamool, A. (2022). Relationships between work experience and nursing training with perceived caring of traumatic brain injury patients by registered nurses, regional hospitals, Lower Northeastern Thailand. Medical Journal of Sisaket Surin Buriram Hospital, 37(3), 497-507. https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/MJSSBH/article/view/259312/177974 (in Thai)
Sokratous, S., Mpouzika, M., Kaikoushi, K., Alexandrou, G., & Karanikola, M. (2023). Attitudes, beliefs, and knowledge regarding medical cannabis among healthcare students in the republic of cyprus: A cross-sectional descriptive correlational study. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1196915
Sørensen, K., Levin-Zamir, D., Duong, T. V., Okan, O., Brasil, V. V., & Nutbeam, D. (2021). Building health literacy system capacity: A framework for health literate systems. Health Promotion International, 36(Suppl. 1), i13-i23. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daab153
Sukrueangkul, A., Meesatiant, N., Petsamian, K., Poolthong, N., Sirisuwan, P., & Kaenkong, K. (2022). Factors association with demand for medical cannabis use among cancer patients in chemotherapy unit, Sawanpracharak Hospital, Nakhonsawan Province. Thai Journal of Health Education, 45(1), 146-161. https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/muhed/article/view/257550/173882 (in Thai)
Sukrueangkul, A., Sirisuwan, P., Anonjarn, K., Poungsamai, P., Hudrudchai, S., Thong-kamwong, N., Insook, P., & Suangpho, P. (2024). Health literacy and demand for medical cannabis use among colorectal cancer patients in Northern Thailand: A cross-sectional study. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention: APJCP, 25(3), 999-1005. https://doi.org/10.31557/APJCP.2024.25.3.999 (in Thai)
Suphanchaimat, R., & Pavasuthipaisit, C. (2018). Potential benefits and risks from medicalisation and legalisation of cannabis. Journal of Public Health System Research, 12(1), 71-94. (in Thai)
Thailand Narcotic Act (No. 7), B.E. 2019. (2019). Royal Thai Government Gazette, 136(19 A), 1-16. https://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2562/A/019/T_0001.PDF
Vajrathorn, T., Panomai, N., Phajan, T., & Charoencheewakul, C. (2020). Health literacy on medical cannabis use among cancer patients in the Northeast of Thailand. Journal of Health Research and Development, Nakhon Ratchasima Provincial Public Health Office, 8(1), 49-67. (in Thai)
Weeradanaiwong, S. (2021). Factors related to attitude of medical personnel on medical cannabis use. Journal of the Department of Medical Services, 46(4), 45-51. (in Thai)
Weisman, J. M., & Rodríguez, M. (2021). A systematic review of medical students’ and professionals’ attitudes and knowledge regarding medical cannabis. Journal of Cannabis Research, 3(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42238-021-00100-1
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nursing Journal CMU

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
บทความที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์เป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของวารสารพยาบาลสาร
ข้อความที่ปรากฏในบทความแต่ละเรื่องในวารสารวิชาการเล่มนี้เป็นความคิดเห็นส่วนตัวของผู้เขียนแต่ละท่านไม่เกี่ยวข้องกับมหาวิทยาลัยเชียงใหม่ และคณาจารย์ท่านอื่นๆในมหาวิทยาลัยฯ แต่อย่างใด ความรับผิดชอบองค์ประกอบทั้งหมดของบทความแต่ละเรื่องเป็นของผู้เขียนแต่ละท่าน หากมีความผิดพลาดใด ๆ ผู้เขียนแต่ละท่านจะรับผิดชอบบทความของตนเองแต่ผู้เดียว