RCT of Metoclopramide Combine with Ondansetron in Cesarean Section Under Spinal Anesthesia in Uttaradit Hospital

Authors

  • pityaporn chaiboon Anesthesiology Department of Uttaradit hospital

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1016/hscr.v38i1.261047

Abstract

ABSTRACT
Objective: To compare the antiemetic efficacy of a single use of ondansetron with combination of metoclopramide and ondansetron to decrease incidence of intra and post nausea and vomiting during cesarean section under spinal anesthesia
Methods: A total of 92 parturients age 18 – 45 years for elective cesarean section were randomized into 2 groups (n = 46 ) to receive intravenous ondansetron 8 mg (control group ) or a combination of intravenous ondansetron 8 mg and metoclopramide 10 mg ( study group ). The operation was performed by spinal anesthesia in left lateral position ,at intervertebral space. L ¾ with 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine 2.2-2.4 ml with morphine 0.2 mg. Frequency and severity of intra and post-operative nausea vomiting (IONV/ PONV ) was recorded in 24 hours.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of baseline characteristics and intraoperative management. The incidence of nausea and vomiting was significantly reduced in patient who receive a combination of metoclopramide and ondansetron compared with ondansetron alone (4.4% Vs 57.8 %) Ondansetron 8 mg plus metoclopramide 10 mg reduced PONV score (1,2,3 ) compared with control group relative risk (RR 0.16, 0.75 ,0.08; 95% confidence interval [CI]), and number needed to treat (NNT 22, 100, 6 ; 95% CI).
Conclusions: Combination use of ondansetron 8 mg + metoclopramide in woman who have experienced cesarean with spinal anesthesia can prevent intra- and post-operative nausea vomiting
Keywords: postoperative nausea vomiting , spinal anesthesia , cesarean , antiemetic drug

References

Hon Sen Tan , Ashraf S Habib. The optimum management of nausea and vomiting during and after cesarean delivery.Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiology 2020 Dec;34(4):735-747.

Kimura M, Okamoto T, Tsukagoshi H, Sato J, Saito S. Effect of flurbiprofen, metoclopramide and droperidol for nausea and emesis during cesarean section under spinal anesthesia. J Anesth. 2011;25(5):692-7.

Rhodes VA, McDaniel RW. Nausea, vomiting, and retching: complex problems in palliative care.CA Cancer J Clin. 2001;51(4):232-52.

Balki M, Carvalho JC. Intraoperative nausea and vomiting during cesarean section under regional anesthesia. Int J ObstetAnesth. 2005;14(3):230-241.

Hamideh Pakniat, Fatemeh Lalooha, Farideh Movahed, Aynaz Boostan. The effect of ginger and metoclopramide in the prevention of nausea and vomiting during and after surgery in cesarean section under spinal anesthesia. Obstet Gynecol Sci. 2020 Mar; 63(2): 173–180.

เพชรรัตน์ เตโชฬาร และคณะ. ประสิทธิภาพการป้องกันอาการคลื่นไส้อาเจียนและอาการคันเปรียบเทียบระหว่างการให้ยา Ondansetron และ Ondansetron ร่วมกับ Dexamethasone ในการผ่าตัดคลอดทางหน้าท้องโดยการระงับความรู้สึกเฉพาะส่วนด้วยการฉีดยาชาร่วมกับมอร์ฟีนทางช่องไขสันหลัง. ชมรมวิสัญญีพยาบาลแห่งประเทศไทย; 2556.

ราชวิทยาลัยวิสัญญีแพทย์แห่งประเทศไทย. ประกาศราชวิทยาลัยวิสัญญีแพทย์แห่งประเทศไทยฉบับที่ ๓/๒๕๖๔ เรื่องแนวทางปฏิบัติสำ หรับการป้องกันและรักษาภาวะคลื่นไส้อาเจียนหลังผ่าตัด; 2564.

Dasgupta M, Biswas BN, Chatterjee S, Mazumder P, Bhanja Chowdhury M. Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of granisetron for control of nausea and vomiting during cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia. J Obstet Gynaecol India. 2012;62(4):419-23.

Jokela R. Prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting-studies on different anti emetics, their combinations and dosing regimens. University of Helsinki (2003): 1-79.

Downloads

Published

2023-06-30

How to Cite

1.
chaiboon pityaporn. RCT of Metoclopramide Combine with Ondansetron in Cesarean Section Under Spinal Anesthesia in Uttaradit Hospital. HSCR [Internet]. 2023 Jun. 30 [cited 2024 May 17];38(1):36-45. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/hscr/article/view/261047

Issue

Section

Original Articles (นิพนธ์ต้นฉบับ)
Share |