RCT of Metoclopramide Combine with Ondansetron in Cesarean Section Under Spinal Anesthesia in Uttaradit Hospital
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1016/hscr.v38i1.261047Abstract
ABSTRACT
Objective: To compare the antiemetic efficacy of a single use of ondansetron with combination of metoclopramide and ondansetron to decrease incidence of intra and post nausea and vomiting during cesarean section under spinal anesthesia
Methods: A total of 92 parturients age 18 – 45 years for elective cesarean section were randomized into 2 groups (n = 46 ) to receive intravenous ondansetron 8 mg (control group ) or a combination of intravenous ondansetron 8 mg and metoclopramide 10 mg ( study group ). The operation was performed by spinal anesthesia in left lateral position ,at intervertebral space. L ¾ with 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine 2.2-2.4 ml with morphine 0.2 mg. Frequency and severity of intra and post-operative nausea vomiting (IONV/ PONV ) was recorded in 24 hours.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of baseline characteristics and intraoperative management. The incidence of nausea and vomiting was significantly reduced in patient who receive a combination of metoclopramide and ondansetron compared with ondansetron alone (4.4% Vs 57.8 %) Ondansetron 8 mg plus metoclopramide 10 mg reduced PONV score (1,2,3 ) compared with control group relative risk (RR 0.16, 0.75 ,0.08; 95% confidence interval [CI]), and number needed to treat (NNT 22, 100, 6 ; 95% CI).
Conclusions: Combination use of ondansetron 8 mg + metoclopramide in woman who have experienced cesarean with spinal anesthesia can prevent intra- and post-operative nausea vomiting
Keywords: postoperative nausea vomiting , spinal anesthesia , cesarean , antiemetic drug
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เพชรรัตน์ เตโชฬาร และคณะ. ประสิทธิภาพการป้องกันอาการคลื่นไส้อาเจียนและอาการคันเปรียบเทียบระหว่างการให้ยา Ondansetron และ Ondansetron ร่วมกับ Dexamethasone ในการผ่าตัดคลอดทางหน้าท้องโดยการระงับความรู้สึกเฉพาะส่วนด้วยการฉีดยาชาร่วมกับมอร์ฟีนทางช่องไขสันหลัง. ชมรมวิสัญญีพยาบาลแห่งประเทศไทย; 2556.
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