Development of stroke risk reduction patterns in people aged 35 and over who live in the community

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a common and important public health problem, which leads to the brain unable to control all parts of the body. Normal work, such as speaking, sports, writing and violence, even death. Objective: This survey research, To study the factors affecting the risk of stroke and developed a model for reducing stroke risk in populations aged 35 years and over in non-comedogenic and congenital groups in the study area. Methods: The sample group into two groups, one without any underlying disease and have congenital disease. The sample size was calculated for multiple regression analysis, equal to 180 people and multiple sampling. Data were collected by questionnaires risks with confidence equal to 0.83. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics by Pearson Correlation and Logistic Regression. Results: That people aged 35 years and over of those who had no underlying disease and have underlying disease in the study area, mostly female, average age 51.80 ± 8.01 and 56.20 ± 11.20 years respectively. The average body mass index was overweight. No family history of illnesses related to stroke or temporary ischemic stroke. In the group with the underlying disease, most of them were hypertensive. The factors affecting the risk of stroke were statistically significant, namely family history of illness, body mass index, and smoking behavior. Model suitability have likelihood value is 38.265. The risk is predicted to be 58.2% (R2 = 0.582) and 94.5% accuracy. Conclusion: From causal factors to synthesize a model to reduce stroke risk by applying digital technology "Stroke Catch Application", which has the function: 1. Perceive their own health conditions by assessing the risk of stroke and the severity of the complications, that could happen for those with underlying disease 2. Self-care planning in the field of medication and exercise and 3. Educating food consumption, exercise, smoking or otherwise. Therefore, it should be applied in other areas or areas and continue to develop into practical applications.