Application of Social Epidemiology: Towards Fundamental Community Health Management

Abstract

 Introduction:Health management in the 21st century has become increasingly complex, as health determinants are no longer limited to biomedical factors but are also influenced by social, economic, cultural, and political structures. Objective: This study was to present a conceptual framework and practical approaches for applying social epidemiology to community health management through a review of academic literature in public health and social sciences. Scope of Study: Integrating key epidemiological and social theories, including Social Capital Theory and Structural Violence, to explain the biological, behavioral, and psychosocial mechanisms linking health determinants in communities. Method: Synthesizing knowledge from empirical research, policy reports, and relevant case studies. Results: Social epidemiology can explain health problems and inequalities through social determinants of health, which affect health according to the eco-social theory. This study develops a framework for grassroots community health management to support the design of health measures and policies aimed at systematically reducing inequality. Conclusion: The developed framework reflects the importance of community health management based on social determinants of community participation, and the enhancement of health literacy, which contributes to reducing health inequalities and developing Thailand's healthcare system.