Role of Outpatient Nurses in Managing Patients with Acute Upper Airway Obstruction Prior to Tracheostomy

Abstract

  Acute upper airway obstruction is a severe emergency condition that can be life-threatening. Tracheostomy is therefore considered the definitive treatment to secure the airway and prevent death. However, assessment of upper airway obstruction and initial airway management to stabilize the patient before undergoing
tracheostomy are critically important.
  Outpatient nurses play a vital role starting from patient assessment and triage, initial airway management, appropriate oxygen administration, preparation for emergency tracheostomy, as well as effective coordination and referral. These roles help reduce the risk of complications, enhance patient safety, and decrease mortality rates.
  Therefore, nurses must possess the knowledge and skills to screen and assess upper airway obstruction, plan nursing care from the early stage, and appropriately prepare patients for urgent surgery, ensuring that patients receive safe, effective, and optimal care outcomes.