Effects of a Self-Management Program via Application on Self-Management Behaviors and Activities of Daily Living among Patients with Congestive Heart Failure
Keywords:
Self-Management Program, Self-Management Behaviors, Activities of Daily Living, Patients with Congestive Heart FailureAbstract
The objective of this quasi-experimental study was to examine the effectiveness of a self-management program delivered via an application on self-management behaviors and activities of daily living among patients with congestive heart failure. Forty-eight patients with congestive heart failure were randomly assigned to two groups: 24 in the experimental group and 24 in the control group. The research tool was a self-management program application for heart failure patients, developed by the researcher. Data collection instruments included a personal information questionnaire, a self-management behavior assessment, and an activities of daily living assessment. General data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The mean scores for self-management behavior and activities of daily living before and after the experiment in the experimental group were compared using the dependent t-test, while post-experiment comparisons between the experimental and control groups were made using the independent t-test.
The results showed that, after the experiment, the experimental group had significantly higher mean scores for self-management behaviors and ability to perform activities of daily living compared to before the experiment (p-value < 0.001). Additionally, the experimental group had significantly higher mean scores for self-management behaviors and ability to perform activities of daily living than the control group (p-value < 0.001). The study concludes that the self-management program delivered via the application effectively improves self-management behaviors and the ability to perform activities of daily living in patients with heart failure.
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