Prevalence of high risk of recurrent stroke and factors associated with high risk of recurrent stroke among acute ischemic stroke patients
Keywords:
acute ischemic stroke patient, prevalence, high risk recurrent strokeAbstract
The purpose of this study aimed to investigate prevalence of high risk of recurrent stroke and factors associated with high risk of recurrent stroke among acute ischemic stroke. This study was retrospective research and analyzed the secondary data. In total, 3,135 patients with acute ischemic stroke were enrolled. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and multiple logistic regression
Results revealed that sample had high risk of recurrent stroke was 38.9% (95%CI; 37.1-40.7). The female had high risk of recurrent stroke less than male 33% (AOR= 0.67, 95%CI: 0.55-0.81). The positive factors which were significantly associated with high risk of recurrent stroke was dyslipidemia (AOR= 3.14, 95%CI: 2.64-3.74), atrial fibrillation (AOR= 1.82, 95%CI: 1.21-2.72), severity of brain traumatic injury in moderate (AOR=1.48, 95%CI: 1.12-1.97) and severe level (AOR = 2.05, 95%CI:1.24-3.40), severity of stroke in moderate (AOR=1.37, 95%CI:1.13-1.65) and severe level (AOR= 1.66, 95%CI: 1.16-2.38)
This study suggests that acute ischemic stroke patients with high risk level of recurrent stroke, especially who were male and had atrial fibrillation, dyslipidemia, and moderate to severe levels of brain traumatic injury and severity of stroke. Nurses should provide special continuing care for them in order to prevent recurrent stroke.
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