The effect of giving information combined with music listening program on anxiety among patients undergoing coronary catheterization
Keywords:
anxiety, giving information, music listening, ischemic heart disease, coronary catheterizationAbstract
This study was based on quasi-experimental research. The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of giving information combined with the music listening program on anxiety among patients undergoing coronary catheterization in the before trial, after receiving an appointment, 1 day before the procedure, after the procedure, and before discharge. The samples were patients of an ischemic heart patient, both male and female, between 18 and 59 years of age, who had undergone coronary catheterization at a Police hospital. The researcher recruited samples by convenience sampling and were divided into a control group and two experimental groups with 22 persons in each group. The control group received usual care, while the experimental groups received information and a music listening program. The experimental group 1 had coronary occlusion and received percutaneous coronary intervention, while the experimental group 2 had normal or slightly abnormal coronary, with were not coronary angioplasty. The research instrument was composed of demographic information, The State Anxiety Inventory (STAI) Form Y-1. Data statistics were analyzed using descriptive statistics and repeated measure ANOVA.
The results revealed that both experiment groups had mean scores of anxieties before trial, 1 day before the procedure, after the procedure, and before discharge were difference between each time statistically significant (p<0.05). Both of experiments groups had mean score of anxiety on 1 day before the procedure, after the procedure, and before discharge were differences between the control group at statistically significant (p<.05)
The study suggested that this program should be integrated into the patients undergoing coronary catheterization to improve anxiety.
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