Effects of experimental ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid pastes with 0.2% cetrimide on smear layer formation at apical root canal walls prepared by rotary nickel titanium files

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Published: Jun 18, 2019
Keywords:
cetrimide, EDTA paste, root canal wall, rotary Ni-Ti, smear layer

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Sittichoke Osiri
Faculty of dentistry, Mahidol University
Danuchit Banomyong
Kanet Chotvorrarak
Nisarat Ruangsawasd

Abstract

Objectives: To investigate the effects of experimental ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) pastes at 10%, 15%, and 20%, and with 0.2% cetrimide on smear layer formation on apical root canal walls prepared by rotary nickel-titanium (Ni-Ti) files, in comparison to a commercial product (RC-Prep).


Materials and Methods: Experimental EDTA pastes at 10%, 15%, and 20% were prepared with or without addition of 0.2% cetrimide; RC-Prep was used as a control. Eighty-four root canals in maxillary premolars were prepared using rotary Ni-Ti files (WaveOneÒGold), with one of the EDTA pastes used as a lubricant, n=12 of each. NaOCl at 2.5% was used as an irrigation. The roots were sectioned to investigate smear layer formation at apical root level using scanning electron microscopy. Smear layer was scored from 1 to 5 following the degree of formation (lowest to highest).


Results: Heavy smear layer formation at the apical root level (scores 4-5) was observed at the root canal walls in all experimental EDTA pastes and RC-Prep, which were not significantly different (p > 0.05). 


Conclusion: Increase in EDTA concentration or addition of 0.2% cetrimide did not reduce smear layer formation at apical root canal walls prepared by rotary Ni-Ti files.

Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Osiri S, Banomyong D, Chotvorrarak K, Ruangsawasd N. Effects of experimental ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid pastes with 0.2% cetrimide on smear layer formation at apical root canal walls prepared by rotary nickel titanium files. M Dent J [Internet]. 2019 Jun. 18 [cited 2024 May 4];39(2):127-33. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/mdentjournal/article/view/171552
Issue
Vol. 39 No. 2 (2019): May-August
Section
Original articles

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