Flexural Strengths and Color Stability of Bis-acryl Resin Materials for Provisional Restorations
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Published:
Jul 20, 2018
Keywords:
acrylic resin, bis-acryl resin, color stability, flexural strength, provisional material, polymethyl methacrylate
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objectives: This study evaluated the flexural strength and color stability of 3 bis-acryl resins (Luxatemp FluorescenceTM, Protemp 4TM and IntegrityTM) and a polymethyl methacrylate-based resin (Unifast TradTM) after different aging conditions.
Materials and Methods: Twenty bar-shaped specimens of each material were prepared for flexural strength test performed at 30 minutes after mixing, 24 hour and 7 day water storage with or without thermocycling. For color stability test, color parameters were measured on 20 disc-shaped specimens, 5 specimens for each material, at the same aging conditions.
Results: All bis-acryl resins showed low flexural strengths at 30 minutes after mixing but increased after 7 day water storage with or without thermocycling. Polymethyl methacrylate-based resin showed similar flexural strengths at all-time intervals. Color differences ( E) of all bis-acryl resins were less than that of polymethyl methacrylate-based resin. The greatest E was observed in a polymethyl methacrylate-based resin after 24 hour water storage. No significant differences of E among bis-acryl resins were detected in all conditions.
Conclusions: Bis-acryl resins showed higher flexural strengths and less E than polymethyl methacrylate-based resin. Thermocycling did not alter flexural strengths and color changes of these materials.
Article Details
How to Cite
1.
Kuphasuk W, Ponlasit N, Harnirattisai C. Flexural Strengths and Color Stability of Bis-acryl Resin Materials for Provisional Restorations. M Dent J [Internet]. 2018 Jul. 20 [cited 2024 May 2];38(2):135-46. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/mdentjournal/article/view/179313
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Original articles
References
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2. Perry RD, Magnuson B. Provisional materials: key components of interim fixed restorations. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2012; 33: 59-60, 62.
3. Michalakis K, Pissiotis A, Hirayama H, Kang K, Kafantaris N. Comparison of temperature increase in the pulp chamber during the polymerization of materials used for the direct fabrication of provisional restorations. J Prosthet Dent 2006; 96: 418-423.
4. Strassler HE. Fixed prosthodontics provisional materials: making the right selection. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2013; 34: 22-24, 26.
5. Young HM, Smith CT, Morton D. Comparative in vitro evaluation of two provisional restorative materials. J Prosthet Dent 2001; 85: 129-132.
6. Rosenstiel SF, Land MF, Fujimoto J. Contemporary Fixed Prosthodontics 4th ed. Philadelphia: Mosby; 2006: 466-504.
7. Balkenhol M, Ferger P, Mautner MC, Wostmann B. Provisional crown and fixed partial denture materials: mechanical properties and degree of conversion. Dent Mater 2007; 23: 1574-1583.
8. Balkenhol M, Mautner MC, Ferger P, Wostmann B. Mechanical properties of provisional crown and bridge materials: chemical-curing versus dual-curing systems. J Dent 2008; 36: 15-20.
9. Haselton DR, Diaz-Arnold AM, Vargas MA. Flexural strength of provisional crown and fixed partial denture resins. J Prosthet Dent 2002; 87: 225-228.
10. Kerby RE, Knobloch LA, Sharples S, Peregrina A. Mechanical properties of urethane and bis-acryl interim resin materials. J Prosthet Dent 2013; 110: 21-28.
11. Doray PG, Li D, Powers JM (2001) Color stability of provisional restorative materials after accelerated aging. J Prosthodont 2001; 10: 212-216.
12. Sham AS, Chu FC, Chai J, Chow TW. Color stability of provisional prosthodontic materials. J Prosthet Dent 2004; 91: 447-452.
13. Givens EJ Jr., Neiva G, Yaman P, Dennison JB. Marginal adaptation and color stability of four provisional materials. J Prosthodont 2008; 17: 97-101.
14. Guler AU, Yilmaz F, Kulunk T, Guler E, Kurt S. Effects of different drinks on stainability of resin composite provisional restorative materials. J Prosthet Dent 2005; 94: 118-124.
15. Haselton DR, Diaz-Arnold AM, Dawson DV. Color stability of provisional crown and fixed partial denture resins. J Prosthet Dent 2005; 93: 70-75.
16. Turgut S, Bagis B, Ayaz EA, Ulusoy KU, Altintas SH, Korkmaz FM, Bagis N. Discoloration of provisional restorations after oral rinses. Int J Med Sci 2013; 10: 1503-1509.
17. Asmussen E. An accelerated test for color stability of restorative resins. Acta Odontol Scand 1981; 39: 329-332.
18. Lee YK, Yu B, Lim HN, Lim JI. Difference in the color stability of direct and indirect resin composite. J Appl Oral Sci 2011; 19: 154-160.
19. International Organization for Standardization. Dentistry--Polymer-based filling, restorative and luting materials. ISO 4049:2000, Geneva.
20. Sakaguchi RL, Powers JM. Craig's Restorative Dental Materials. 13th ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 2011: 83-107.
21. Rawls HR. Dental polymers.In: Anusavice KJ, editor. Phillips' science of dental materials. 11th ed. St. Louis: Saunders Co; 2003: 143-169
22. Asmussen E. Factors affecting the color stability of restorative resins. Acta Odontol Scand 1983; 41: 11-18.
23. Ferracane JL, Moser JB, Greener EH. Ultraviolet light-induced yellowing of dental restorative resins. J Prosthet Dent 1985; 54: 483-487.
24. Seghi RR, Gritz MD, Kim J. Colorimetric changes in composites resulting from visible-light-initiated polymerization. Dent Mater 1990; 6: 133-137.
25. Ruyter IE. Physical and chemical aspects related to substances released from polymer materials in an aqueous environment. Adv Dent Res 1995; 9: 344-347.
26. Li H, Burrow MF, Tyas MJ. The effect of thermocycling regimens on the nanoleakage of dentin bonding systems. Dent Mater 2002; 18: 189-196.
27. Harper RH, Schnell RJ, Swartz ML, Phillips RW. In vivo measurements of thermal diffusion through restorations of various materials. J Prosthet Dent 1980; 43: 180-185.
28. Gross MD, Moser JB. A colorimetric study of coffee and tea staining of four composite resins. J Oral Rehabil 1977; 4: 311-322.
29. Ruyter IE, Nilner K, Moller B. Color stability of dental composite resin materials for crown and bridge veneers. Dent Mater 1987; 3: 246-251.
30. Wang RL, Moore BK, Goodacre CJ, Swartz ML, Andres CJ. A comparison of resins for fabricating provisional fixed restorations. Int J Prosthodont 1989; 2: 173-184.
31. Watanabe H, Kim E, Piskorski NL, Sarsland J, Covey DA, Johnson WW. Mechanical properties and color stability of provisional restoration resins. Am J Dent 2013; 26, 265-270.
32. Bayindir F, Kurklu D, Yanikoglu ND. The effect of staining solutions on the color stability of provisional prosthodontic materials. J Dent 2012; 40, Suppl 2, e41-46.