Topography alteration of different implant surfaces after an installation
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objective: The aims of present study were to investigate dental implant surface alterations after the installation.
Materials and methods: Five implants from each company (sandblasted and acid-etched (SLA), SLA with nano-apatite coating, laser, and anodized surface) were assigned to control and test groups. The installation was performed in porcine bone. Consequently, the implant surfaces were investigated with a scanning electron microscope and confocal laser microscope to identify micro topographical change.
Results: Morphological alterations were found in all test implants such as thread abrasion, flattening area, crack, and decreased surface projection. Topographical analysis showed that arithmetical mean height and surface area significantly decreased in all test groups (2-20% and 3-6%, respectively). Surface skewness of SLA significantly increased after installation. Surface kurtosis and texture aspect ratio remained the same.
Conclusions: All implant surfaces exhibited the surface alteration after the installation. The anodized implant was the least change. SLA implant presented the greatest surface change after the installation.
Article Details
References
Elias CN, Rocha FA, Nascimento AL, Coelho PG. Influence of implant shape, surface morphology, surgical technique and bone quality on the primary stability of dental implants. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2012; 16: 169-80.
Coelho PG, Granato R, Marin C, Teixeira HS, Suzuki M, Valverde GB, et al. The effect of different implant macrogeometries and surface treatment in early biomechanical fixation: an experimental study in dogs. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2011; 4: 1974-81.
Abuhussein H, Pagni G, Rebaudi A, Wang HL. The effect of thread pattern upon implant osseointegration. Clin Oral Implants Res 2010; 21: 129-36.
Almas K, Smith S, Kutkut A. What is the Best Micro and Macro Dental Implant Topography? Dent Clin
North Am 2019; 63: 447-60.
Smeets R, Stadlinger B, Schwarz F, Beck-Broichsitter B, Jung O, Precht C, et al. Impact of dental implant
surface modifications on osseointegration. Biomed Res Int. 2016; 6285620.
Yalçın M, Kaya B, Laçin N, Arı E. Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of the Effect of Endosteal Implants with Different Macro Designs on Stress Distribution in Different Bone Qualities. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2019; 34: 43–50.
Wennerberg A, Albrektsson T. Suggested guidelines for the topographic evaluation of implant surfaces.
Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2000; 15: 331-44.
Albrektsson T, Wennerberg A. Oral implant surfaces: Part 1--review focusing on topographic and chemical
properties of different surfaces and in vivo responses to them. Int J Prosthodont 2004; 17: 536-43.
Shibli JA, Grassi S, de Figueiredo LC, Feres M, Marcantonio E Jr, Iezzi G, et al. Influence of implant
surface topography on early osseointegration: a histological study in human jaws. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2007; 80: 377-85.
Zhu X, Chen J, Scheideler L, Reichl R, Geis-Gerstorfer J. Effects of topography and composition of titanium
surface oxides on osteoblast responses. Biomaterials 2004; 25: 4087-103.
Guan H, Van Staden RC, Johnson NW, Loo Y-C. Dynamic modelling and simulation of dental implant
insertion process—A finite element study. Finite Elem Anal Des 2011; 47: 886-97.
Franchi M, Bacchelli B, Martini D, De Pasquale V, Orsini E, Ottani V, et al. Early detachment of
titanium particles from various different surfaces of endosseous dental implants. Biomaterials 2004;
: 2239-46.
Senna P, Antoninha Del Bel Cury A, Kates S, Meirelles L. Surface damage on dental implants with
release of loose particles after insertion into bone. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2015; 17: 681-92.
Menezes HHM, Naves MM, Costa HL, Barbosa TP, Ferreira JA, Magalhães D, et al. Effect of Surgical
Installation of Dental Implants on Surface Topography and Its Influence on Osteoblast Proliferation. Int J
Dent 2018; 4089274.
Pettersson M, Pettersson J, Molin Thorén M, Johansson A. Release of titanium after insertion
of dental implants with different surface characteristics–an ex vivo animal study. Acta Biomater Odontol Scand 2017; 3: 63-73
Salerno M, Itri A, Frezzato M, Rebaudi A. Surface microstructure of dental implants before and after
insertion: An in vitro study by means of scanning probe microscopy. Implant Dent 2015 ; 24: 248-55.
Sridhar S, Wilson Jr TG, Valderrama P, Watkins-Curry P, Chan JY, Rodrigues DC. In vitro evaluation of titanium
exfoliation during simulated surgical insertion of dental implants. J Oral Implantol 2016; 42: 34-40.
Liam Blunt KS, Dong W, Mainsah E, Luo N, Mathia T, Sullivan P, et al. Development of methods for the
characterisation of roughness in three dimensions. London: Butterworth/Heinemann; 2006.
Hotchkiss KM, Reddy GB, Hyzy SL, Schwartz Z, Boyan BD, Olivares-Navarrete R. Titanium surface
characteristics, including topography and wettability, alter macrophage activation. Acta Biomater 2016;
: 425-34.
Marinucci L, Balloni S, Becchetti E, Belcastro S, Guerra M, Calvitti M, et al. Effect of titanium surface
roughness on human osteoblast proliferation and gene expression in vitro. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants
; 21: 719-25.
Bagno A, Di Bello C. Surface treatments and roughness properties of Ti-based biomaterials. Int J Oral
Maxillofac Implants 2004; 15: 935-49.
Ogawa ES, Matos AO, Beline T, Marques IS, Sukotjo C, Mathew MT, et al. Surface-treated commercially
pure titanium for biomedical applications: Electrochemical, structural, mechanical and chemical
characterizations. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl 2016; 65: 251-61.
Streckbein P, Wilbrand JF, Kahling C, PonsKuhnemann J, Rehmann P, Wostmann B, et al. Evaluation of the surface damage of dental implants caused by different surgical protocols: an in vitro study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2019; 48: 971-81.
da Rocha SS, Adabo GL, Henriques GE, Nobilo MA. Vickers hardness of cast commercially pure titanium
and Ti-6Al-4V alloy submitted to heat treatments. Braz Dent J 2006; 17: 126-9.
Goddard J, Wilman H. A theory of friction and wear during the abrasion of metals. Wear. 1962; 5: 114-35.
Misch CE. Bone classification, training keys to implant success. Dent Today 1989; 8: 39-44.
Nienkemper M, Santel N, Hönscheid R, Drescher D. Orthodontic mini-implant stability at different insertion
depths. J Orofac Orthop. 2016; 77: 296-303.
Choi YJ, Jun S, Song YD, Chang MW, Kwon J. CT Scanning and Dental Implant, CT Scan - Tech and
App. 2011.
Goswami M, Kumar M, Vats A, Bansal A. Evaluation of dental implant insertion torque using a manual
ratchet. Med J Armed Forces India 2015; 71: 327-32.