Flexural strength of relined denture base using different thickness of self-cured relining material
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Published:
Oct 21, 2020
Keywords:
Flexural strength, Denture base polymer, Relining denture base, Thickness ratio
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objectives: To evaluate the flexural strength of a heat-cured denture base polymer relined with different thickness of self-cured relining materials.
Materials and methods: Two different thickness ratios (1.5:1.5 and 2:1) of one heat-cured denture base polymer (ProBase Hot) to three self-cured hard relining materials (Kooliner PEMA, Tokuyama Rebase II PEMA and Unifast Trad PMM) were examined. Three point bending flexural test was applied on the relined specimens (64mm ×10mm×3mm) and on intact specimens of similar dimension with 3, 2 and 1.5 mm thickness. Each specimen was immersed in 37±1 ͦC distilled water for 43±2 hours prior to relining and testing. Statistical analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s HSD post-hos test (α = 0.05).
Results: There were significant differences in flexural strength among denture base relined with different materials, in both thickness ratios. The specimens relined with Unifast Trad possessed the highest flexural strengths (60.77 ± 5.88 MPa), while those relined using Tokuyama Rebase II displayed the lowest strength (40.55 ± 1.04 MPa). No significant differences were found when ProBase Hot was relined with different thickness (1.5mm and 1mm) of Tokuyama Rebase II (40.55 ± 1.04 MPa and 44.25 ± 1.79 MPa), Kooliner (45.80 ± 2.25 MPa and 50.20 ± 2.95 MPa), and Unifast Trad (60.77 ± 5.88 MPa and 60.77 ± 5.88 MPa).
Conclusions: Self-cured hard relining materials have an effect on the flexural strength of relined denture base. Flexural strength of denture base relined with PMMA is higher than that relined with PEMA. Denture Different thickness ratio of denture relining polymer had no effect on flexural strength of relined denture base.
Article Details
How to Cite
1.
Hout D, Wonglamsam A, Kanchanavasita W. Flexural strength of relined denture base using different thickness of self-cured relining material. M Dent J [Internet]. 2020 Oct. 21 [cited 2024 Nov. 18];37(2):223-32. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/mdentjournal/article/view/246858
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Original articles
References
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3. Atwood DA, Coy WA. Clinical , cephalometric, and densitometric study of reduction of residual ridges. J Prosthet Dent 1971;26:280-95.
4. Campbell RL . A comparative study of the resorption of the alveolar ridges in denture wearers and non-denture- wearers. J Am Dent Assoc 1960;60: 143-53.
5. Jozefowicz W. The influence of wearing dentures on residual ridges: a comparative study. J Prosthet Dent 1970;24:137-44.
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8. Arena CA, Evans DB, Hilton TJ. A comparison of bond strengths among chairside hard reline materials. J Prosthet Dent 1993;70:126-31.
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10. Leles CR, Machado AL, Vergani CE, Giampaolo ET, Pavarina AC. Bonding strength between a hard chairside reline resin and a denture base material as influenced by surface treatment. J Oral Rehabil 2001;28:1153-7.
11. Chai J, Takahashi Y, Kawaguchi M. The flexural strengths of denture base acrylic resins after relining with a visible-light-activated material. Int J Prosthodont 1998;11:121-4.
12. Takahashi Y, Chai J, Kawaguchi M. Effect of water sorption on the resistance to plastic deformation of a denture base material relined with four different denture reline materials. Int J Prosthodont 1998;11:49-54.
13. Takahashi Y, Kawaguchi M, Chai J. Flexural strength at the proportional limit of a denture base material relined with four different denture reline materials. Int J Prosthodont 1997;10:508-12.
14. Takahashi Y, Chai J, Kawaguchi M. Strength of relined denture base polymers subjected to long-term water immersion. Int J Prosthodont 2000;13:205-8.
15. Archadian N, Kawano F, Ohguri T, Ichikawa T, Matsumoto N. Flexural strength of rebased denture polymers. J Oral Rehabil 2000;27:690-6.
16. Reis JM, Vergani CE, Pavarina AC, Giampaolo ET, Machado AL. Effect of relining, water storage and cyclic loading on the flexural strength of a denture base acrylic resin. J Dent 2006;34:420-6.
17. Seo RS, Murata H, Hong G, Vergani CE, Hamada T. Influence of thermal and mechanical stresses on the strength of intact and relined denture bases. J Prosthet Dent 2006;96:59-67.
18. Hayakawa I, Nagao M, Matsumoto T, Masuhara E. Properties of a new light-polymerized relining material. Int J Prosthodont 1990;3:278-84.
19. Takahashi JM, Machado FM, Nunez JM, Consani RL, Mesquita MF. Relining of prosthesis with auto-polymerizing hard denture reline resins: effect of post-polymerization treatment on flexural strength. Gerodontology 2009;26:232-6.
20. Arima T, Murata H, Hamada T. Properties of highly cross-linked autopolymerizing reline acrylic resins. J Prosthet Dent 1995;73:55-9.
21. Arima T, Nikawa H, Hamada T, Harsini. Composition and effect of denture base resin surface primers for reline acrylic resins. J Prosthet Dent 1996;75:457-62.
22. Wyatt CC, Harrop TJ, MacEntee MI. A comparison of physical characteristics of six hard denture reline materials. J Prosthet Dent 1986;55:343-6.
23. Takahashi Y, Chai J. Assessment of shear bond strength between three denture reline materials and a denture base acrylic resin. Int J Prosthodont 2001;14:531-5.
24. Takahashi Y, Chai J. Shear bond strength of denture reline polymers to denture base polymers. Int J Prosthodont 2001;14:271-5.
25. Matsumura H, Tanoue N, Kawasaki K, Atsuta M. Clinical evaluation of a chemically cured hard denture relining material. J Oral Rehabil 2001;28:640-4.
26. Ino S, Tamura T, Odagiri K, Hamano N, Watanabe T, Katsumata Y, et al. In-vitro study of the fracture resistance of denture base resin with resilient reline material. Int Chin J Dent 2007;7:53-8.
27. Bunch J, Johnson GH, Brudvik JS. Evaluation of hard direct reline resins. J Prosthet Dent 1987;57:512-9.
28. Murphy WM, Huggett R, Handley RW, Brooks SC. Rigid cold curing resins for direct use in the oral cavity. Br Dent J 1986;160:391-4.
29. Arima T, Murata H, Hamada T. Analysis of composition and structure of hard autopolymerizing reline resins. J Oral Rehabil 1996;23:346-52.
30. Ahmad F, Yunus N. Shear bond strength of two chemically different denture base polymers to reline materials. J Prosthodont 2009;18:596-602.
31. Minami H, Suzuki S, Minesaki Y, Kurashige H, Tanaka T. In vitro evaluation of the influence of repairing condition of denture base resin on the bonding of autopolymerizing resins. J Prosthet Dent 2004;91:164-70.
32. Stipho HD, Talic YF. Repair of denture base resins with visible light-polymerized reline material: effect on tensile and shear bond strengths. J Prosthet Dent. 2001;86:143-8.
33. Yannikakis S, Polychronakis N, Zissis A. Temperature rise during intraoral polymerization of self-cured hard denture base liners. Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent 2010;18:84-8.
34. Michalakis K, Pissiotis A, Hirayama H, Kang K, Kafantaris N. Comparison of temperature increase in the pulp chamber during the polymerization of materials used for the direct fabrication of provisional restorations. J Prosthet Dent 2006;96:418-23.
35. Cucci AL, Vergani CE, Giampaolo ET, Afonso MC. Water sorption, solubility, and bond strength of two autopolymerizing acrylic resins and one heat-polymerizing acrylic resin. J Prosthet Dent 1998;80:434-8.
36. Aydin AK, Terzioglu H, Akinay AE, Ulubayram K, Hasirci N. Bond strength and failure analysis of lining materials to denture resin. Dent Mater 1999;15:211-8.
37. Rached RN, Del-Bel Cury AA. Heat-cured acrylic resin repaired with microwave-cured one: bond strength and surface texture. J Oral Rehabil 2001;28:370-5.
38. Gupta S. Effect of surface treatment on the flexural strength of denture base resin and tensile strength of autopolymerizing silicone based denture liner bonded to denture base resin: an in vitro study. J Indian Prosthodont Soc 2010;10:208-12.
39. Sarac D, Sarac YS, Basoglu T, Yapici O, Yuzbasioglu E. The evaluation of microleakage and bond strength of a silicone-based resilient liner following denture base surface pretreatment. J Prosthet Dent 2006;95:143-51.
40. Shimizu H, Kakigi M, Fujii J, Tsue F, Takahashi Y. Effect of surface preparation using ethyl acetate on the shear bond strength of repair resin to denture base resin. J Prosthodont 2008;17:451-5.
41. Chand P, Patel CB, Singh BP, Singh RD, Singh K. Mechanical properties of denture base resins: an evaluation. Indian J Dent Res 2011;22:180.
42. Andreopoulos AG, Polyzois GL. Repair of denture base resins using visible light-cured materials. J Prosthet Dent 1994;72:462-8.
43. Minami H, Suzuki S, Kurashige H, Minesaki Y, Tanaka T. Flexural strengths of denture base resin repaired with autopolymerizing resin and reinforcements after thermocycle stressing. J Prosthodont 2005;14:12-8.
44. da Cruz Perez LE, Machado AL, Canevarolo SV, Vergani CE, Giampaolo ET, Pavarina AC. Effect of reline material and denture base surface treatment on the impact strength of a denture base acrylic resin. Gerodontology 2010;27:62-9.
45. Craig RG, Powers JM. Restorative dental materials. 10th ed: Mosby; 1997 500-51 p.
46. Winkler S. Essentials of complete denture prosthodontics. 2nd ed: PSG Publishing Co; 1988.
47. Hatim NA, AL-Omari AW. Effect of thickness and Recycling on Transverse Strength of Relined Acrylic Resin Denture Base. Al-Rafidain Dent 2011;111-5.
2. Atwood DA. Bone loss of edentulous alveolar ridge. J Periodontol 1979;50:11-21.
3. Atwood DA, Coy WA. Clinical , cephalometric, and densitometric study of reduction of residual ridges. J Prosthet Dent 1971;26:280-95.
4. Campbell RL . A comparative study of the resorption of the alveolar ridges in denture wearers and non-denture- wearers. J Am Dent Assoc 1960;60: 143-53.
5. Jozefowicz W. The influence of wearing dentures on residual ridges: a comparative study. J Prosthet Dent 1970;24:137-44.
6. Bergman B, Carlsson GE, Ericson S. Effect of differences in habitual use of complete dentures on underlying tissues. Scand J Dent Res 1971;79:449-60.
7. Haywood J, Wood DJ, Gilchrist A, Basker RM, Watson CJ. A comparison of three hard chairside denture reline materials. Part II. Changes in colour and hardness following immersion in three commonly used denture cleansers. Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent 2003;11:165-9.
8. Arena CA, Evans DB, Hilton TJ. A comparison of bond strengths among chairside hard reline materials. J Prosthet Dent 1993;70:126-31.
9. Cucci AL, Rached RN, Giampaolo ET, Vergani CE. Tensile bond strengths of hard chairside reline resins as influenced by water storage. J Oral Rehabil 1999;26:631-4.
10. Leles CR, Machado AL, Vergani CE, Giampaolo ET, Pavarina AC. Bonding strength between a hard chairside reline resin and a denture base material as influenced by surface treatment. J Oral Rehabil 2001;28:1153-7.
11. Chai J, Takahashi Y, Kawaguchi M. The flexural strengths of denture base acrylic resins after relining with a visible-light-activated material. Int J Prosthodont 1998;11:121-4.
12. Takahashi Y, Chai J, Kawaguchi M. Effect of water sorption on the resistance to plastic deformation of a denture base material relined with four different denture reline materials. Int J Prosthodont 1998;11:49-54.
13. Takahashi Y, Kawaguchi M, Chai J. Flexural strength at the proportional limit of a denture base material relined with four different denture reline materials. Int J Prosthodont 1997;10:508-12.
14. Takahashi Y, Chai J, Kawaguchi M. Strength of relined denture base polymers subjected to long-term water immersion. Int J Prosthodont 2000;13:205-8.
15. Archadian N, Kawano F, Ohguri T, Ichikawa T, Matsumoto N. Flexural strength of rebased denture polymers. J Oral Rehabil 2000;27:690-6.
16. Reis JM, Vergani CE, Pavarina AC, Giampaolo ET, Machado AL. Effect of relining, water storage and cyclic loading on the flexural strength of a denture base acrylic resin. J Dent 2006;34:420-6.
17. Seo RS, Murata H, Hong G, Vergani CE, Hamada T. Influence of thermal and mechanical stresses on the strength of intact and relined denture bases. J Prosthet Dent 2006;96:59-67.
18. Hayakawa I, Nagao M, Matsumoto T, Masuhara E. Properties of a new light-polymerized relining material. Int J Prosthodont 1990;3:278-84.
19. Takahashi JM, Machado FM, Nunez JM, Consani RL, Mesquita MF. Relining of prosthesis with auto-polymerizing hard denture reline resins: effect of post-polymerization treatment on flexural strength. Gerodontology 2009;26:232-6.
20. Arima T, Murata H, Hamada T. Properties of highly cross-linked autopolymerizing reline acrylic resins. J Prosthet Dent 1995;73:55-9.
21. Arima T, Nikawa H, Hamada T, Harsini. Composition and effect of denture base resin surface primers for reline acrylic resins. J Prosthet Dent 1996;75:457-62.
22. Wyatt CC, Harrop TJ, MacEntee MI. A comparison of physical characteristics of six hard denture reline materials. J Prosthet Dent 1986;55:343-6.
23. Takahashi Y, Chai J. Assessment of shear bond strength between three denture reline materials and a denture base acrylic resin. Int J Prosthodont 2001;14:531-5.
24. Takahashi Y, Chai J. Shear bond strength of denture reline polymers to denture base polymers. Int J Prosthodont 2001;14:271-5.
25. Matsumura H, Tanoue N, Kawasaki K, Atsuta M. Clinical evaluation of a chemically cured hard denture relining material. J Oral Rehabil 2001;28:640-4.
26. Ino S, Tamura T, Odagiri K, Hamano N, Watanabe T, Katsumata Y, et al. In-vitro study of the fracture resistance of denture base resin with resilient reline material. Int Chin J Dent 2007;7:53-8.
27. Bunch J, Johnson GH, Brudvik JS. Evaluation of hard direct reline resins. J Prosthet Dent 1987;57:512-9.
28. Murphy WM, Huggett R, Handley RW, Brooks SC. Rigid cold curing resins for direct use in the oral cavity. Br Dent J 1986;160:391-4.
29. Arima T, Murata H, Hamada T. Analysis of composition and structure of hard autopolymerizing reline resins. J Oral Rehabil 1996;23:346-52.
30. Ahmad F, Yunus N. Shear bond strength of two chemically different denture base polymers to reline materials. J Prosthodont 2009;18:596-602.
31. Minami H, Suzuki S, Minesaki Y, Kurashige H, Tanaka T. In vitro evaluation of the influence of repairing condition of denture base resin on the bonding of autopolymerizing resins. J Prosthet Dent 2004;91:164-70.
32. Stipho HD, Talic YF. Repair of denture base resins with visible light-polymerized reline material: effect on tensile and shear bond strengths. J Prosthet Dent. 2001;86:143-8.
33. Yannikakis S, Polychronakis N, Zissis A. Temperature rise during intraoral polymerization of self-cured hard denture base liners. Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent 2010;18:84-8.
34. Michalakis K, Pissiotis A, Hirayama H, Kang K, Kafantaris N. Comparison of temperature increase in the pulp chamber during the polymerization of materials used for the direct fabrication of provisional restorations. J Prosthet Dent 2006;96:418-23.
35. Cucci AL, Vergani CE, Giampaolo ET, Afonso MC. Water sorption, solubility, and bond strength of two autopolymerizing acrylic resins and one heat-polymerizing acrylic resin. J Prosthet Dent 1998;80:434-8.
36. Aydin AK, Terzioglu H, Akinay AE, Ulubayram K, Hasirci N. Bond strength and failure analysis of lining materials to denture resin. Dent Mater 1999;15:211-8.
37. Rached RN, Del-Bel Cury AA. Heat-cured acrylic resin repaired with microwave-cured one: bond strength and surface texture. J Oral Rehabil 2001;28:370-5.
38. Gupta S. Effect of surface treatment on the flexural strength of denture base resin and tensile strength of autopolymerizing silicone based denture liner bonded to denture base resin: an in vitro study. J Indian Prosthodont Soc 2010;10:208-12.
39. Sarac D, Sarac YS, Basoglu T, Yapici O, Yuzbasioglu E. The evaluation of microleakage and bond strength of a silicone-based resilient liner following denture base surface pretreatment. J Prosthet Dent 2006;95:143-51.
40. Shimizu H, Kakigi M, Fujii J, Tsue F, Takahashi Y. Effect of surface preparation using ethyl acetate on the shear bond strength of repair resin to denture base resin. J Prosthodont 2008;17:451-5.
41. Chand P, Patel CB, Singh BP, Singh RD, Singh K. Mechanical properties of denture base resins: an evaluation. Indian J Dent Res 2011;22:180.
42. Andreopoulos AG, Polyzois GL. Repair of denture base resins using visible light-cured materials. J Prosthet Dent 1994;72:462-8.
43. Minami H, Suzuki S, Kurashige H, Minesaki Y, Tanaka T. Flexural strengths of denture base resin repaired with autopolymerizing resin and reinforcements after thermocycle stressing. J Prosthodont 2005;14:12-8.
44. da Cruz Perez LE, Machado AL, Canevarolo SV, Vergani CE, Giampaolo ET, Pavarina AC. Effect of reline material and denture base surface treatment on the impact strength of a denture base acrylic resin. Gerodontology 2010;27:62-9.
45. Craig RG, Powers JM. Restorative dental materials. 10th ed: Mosby; 1997 500-51 p.
46. Winkler S. Essentials of complete denture prosthodontics. 2nd ed: PSG Publishing Co; 1988.
47. Hatim NA, AL-Omari AW. Effect of thickness and Recycling on Transverse Strength of Relined Acrylic Resin Denture Base. Al-Rafidain Dent 2011;111-5.