Development of a Surveillance and Promotion Model for Infant Development in the Huai Yot District Health Service Network
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objectives: This research aimed to develop and evaluate the feasibility of a model for infant development surveillance and promotion in the Huai Yot District Health Service Network. Methods: This research and development was conducted in three phases; Phase1: Analyzing the situation and needs of early childhood development surveillance and promotion through a focus group with health care personnel involved in early childhood development promotion, interviewed with postpartum mothers, and literature review; Phase 2: Constructing a model for early childhood development surveillance and promotion; Phase 3: Implementing of the model with seven mother-child pairs in the target area. The research tools included 1) the infant development surveillance and promotion model consists of a manual for implementing the model for officers, a record form for promoting early childhood development. and on early childhood development promotion skills assessment form, 2) a questionnaire on maternal behaviors in promoting early childhood development 3) a child development assessment form. Results: The study revealed that the model consisted of three phases; 1) the antenatal phase to foster positive maternal attitudes toward child development promotion, 2) the postpartum phase to promote maternal skills in child development promotion based on the Developmental Surveillance and Promotion Manual, and 3) the follow-up phase to encourage maternal behaviors in promoting child development through home visits and provide guidance. The result from the pilot test revealed that maternal development-promoting behaviors at 7 and 30 days postpartum were high (M = 2.62, SD= .12; M=2.90, SD= .12, respectively). Additionally, child development at 1 and 2 months was age-appropriate in all aspects. Conclusion: A surveillance and promotion model for infant development in the Huay Yot District Health Service Network could be used to monitor and promote child development.
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